# Douyin Profile & Keyword Scraper (`agentflow/douyin-profile-search-scraper`) Actor

Scrape Douyin video data from profile URLs and search keywords using a browser interception approach.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/agentflow/douyin-profile-search-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [AgentFlow](https://apify.com/agentflow) (community)
- **Categories:** Social media
- **Stats:** 3 total users, 2 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

$3.00 / 1,000 item-scrapeds

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Douyin Profile & Keyword Scraper

Scrape Douyin video data from:

- Creator profile pages (`/user/...`)
- Search keywords (`/search/...`)

This Actor uses a browser interception strategy:

1. Parse first-screen data from `RENDER_DATA`
2. Intercept Douyin XHR responses while scrolling to capture more videos

Implementation stack:

- `Crawlee PlaywrightCrawler` (official Apify/Crawlee browser component)
- `SessionPool` + retries
- Optional `proxyConfiguration` (Apify Proxy or your own proxy)
- Session warmup + cookie pool binding

### Input

```json
{
    "profileUrls": [
        "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAa5_5w7d9T5XUaB_qY9yW1A8y2a-R1hC_4xK8W8X2qGg"
    ],
    "searchKeywords": [
        "AI工具"
    ],
    "maxItemsPerSource": 30,
    "maxScrollRounds": 8,
    "scrollDelayMs": 1800,
    "navigationTimeoutMs": 60000,
    "maxConcurrency": 1,
    "maxRequestRetries": 3,
    "sessionMaxUsageCount": 10,
    "enableWarmup": true,
    "warmupUrls": [
        "https://www.douyin.com/",
        "https://www.douyin.com/hot"
    ],
    "warmupDelayMs": 1200,
    "warmupNavigationTimeoutMs": 45000,
    "headless": true,
    "includeRawAweme": false,
    "forceChinaProxy": true,
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": true,
        "apifyProxyGroups": [
            "RESIDENTIAL"
        ],
        "apifyProxyCountry": "CN"
    },
    "cookie": "msToken=...; ttwid=...; passport_csrf_token=...",
    "cookiePool": [
        "msToken=...; ttwid=...;",
        "msToken=...; ttwid=...;"
    ]
}
````

### Output fields

Each dataset item contains normalized fields, including:

- `awemeId`, `desc`, `createTimestamp`, `createTimeIso`
- `durationMs`, `playUrl`, `playUrlNoWatermark`
- `diggCount`, `commentCount`, `collectCount`, `shareCount`
- `author` object
- `music` object
- `hashtags`
- `sources` (one or multiple source hits for the same video)

### Pricing recommendation (PPE)

Code already emits the billing event:

- Event name: `item-scraped`
- Event count: number of unique `awemeId` in one run

You can set final PPE unit price in Apify Console.

### Notes

- Profile mode usually works with valid public profile links.
- Keyword mode may trigger Douyin `verify_check` / captcha depending on IP reputation.
- On Apify cloud, use residential CN proxy (`proxyConfiguration`) whenever possible.
- If captcha still appears, use `cookie` or `cookiePool`.
- `cookiePool` is session-bound (one cookie per crawler session), better than a single cookie for long runs.
- When verification is hit, the run summary will show keyword source failure explicitly.

# Actor input Schema

## `profileUrls` (type: `array`):

List of Douyin profile URLs. Example: https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAA...

## `searchKeywords` (type: `array`):

List of Douyin search keywords. Example: AI工具, 跨境电商, 爆款选品.

## `maxItemsPerSource` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of videos to keep for each profile URL or keyword.

## `maxScrollRounds` (type: `integer`):

How many scroll rounds to perform to trigger more API responses.

## `scrollDelayMs` (type: `integer`):

Delay in milliseconds between scroll rounds.

## `navigationTimeoutMs` (type: `integer`):

Maximum page navigation timeout per source.

## `maxConcurrency` (type: `integer`):

Parallel browser pages. Keep low for Douyin anti-bot stability.

## `maxRequestRetries` (type: `integer`):

How many retries to run on blocked/failed requests.

## `sessionMaxUsageCount` (type: `integer`):

How many requests a crawler session can be reused before rotation.

## `enableWarmup` (type: `boolean`):

Open warmup pages once per session before scraping each source.

## `warmupUrls` (type: `array`):

Pages used for session warmup before scraping source pages.

## `warmupDelayMs` (type: `integer`):

Delay after each warmup page load.

## `warmupNavigationTimeoutMs` (type: `integer`):

Navigation timeout used for warmup pages.

## `headless` (type: `boolean`):

Run browser in headless mode. Disable only for debugging.

## `includeRawAweme` (type: `boolean`):

Include original raw aweme payload in each output item.

## `proxyConfiguration` (type: `object`):

Recommended for cloud runs. Douyin often blocks datacenter IPs and requires residential proxy.

## `forceChinaProxy` (type: `boolean`):

If true and using Apify proxy without country set, auto-set country to CN.

## `cookie` (type: `string`):

Optional raw Cookie header from a real logged-in Douyin web session. Helps reduce captcha risk.

## `cookiePool` (type: `array`):

Optional list of raw cookie strings. Actor binds one cookie to each session.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "profileUrls": [
    "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAXTHbW60Q4K0cQ2WVWgYvE33ixusssYFX4n55a7lBjuQ"
  ],
  "searchKeywords": [
    "AI工具"
  ],
  "maxItemsPerSource": 30,
  "maxScrollRounds": 8,
  "scrollDelayMs": 1800,
  "navigationTimeoutMs": 60000,
  "maxConcurrency": 1,
  "maxRequestRetries": 3,
  "sessionMaxUsageCount": 10,
  "enableWarmup": true,
  "warmupUrls": [
    "https://www.douyin.com/",
    "https://www.douyin.com/hot"
  ],
  "warmupDelayMs": 1200,
  "warmupNavigationTimeoutMs": 45000,
  "headless": true,
  "includeRawAweme": false,
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": true,
    "apifyProxyGroups": [
      "RESIDENTIAL"
    ],
    "apifyProxyCountry": "CN"
  },
  "forceChinaProxy": true
}
```

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "profileUrls": [
        "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAXTHbW60Q4K0cQ2WVWgYvE33ixusssYFX4n55a7lBjuQ"
    ],
    "searchKeywords": [
        "AI工具"
    ],
    "warmupUrls": [
        "https://www.douyin.com/",
        "https://www.douyin.com/hot"
    ],
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": true,
        "apifyProxyGroups": [
            "RESIDENTIAL"
        ],
        "apifyProxyCountry": "CN"
    }
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("agentflow/douyin-profile-search-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "profileUrls": ["https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAXTHbW60Q4K0cQ2WVWgYvE33ixusssYFX4n55a7lBjuQ"],
    "searchKeywords": ["AI工具"],
    "warmupUrls": [
        "https://www.douyin.com/",
        "https://www.douyin.com/hot",
    ],
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": True,
        "apifyProxyGroups": ["RESIDENTIAL"],
        "apifyProxyCountry": "CN",
    },
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("agentflow/douyin-profile-search-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "profileUrls": [
    "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAXTHbW60Q4K0cQ2WVWgYvE33ixusssYFX4n55a7lBjuQ"
  ],
  "searchKeywords": [
    "AI工具"
  ],
  "warmupUrls": [
    "https://www.douyin.com/",
    "https://www.douyin.com/hot"
  ],
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": true,
    "apifyProxyGroups": [
      "RESIDENTIAL"
    ],
    "apifyProxyCountry": "CN"
  }
}' |
apify call agentflow/douyin-profile-search-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=agentflow/douyin-profile-search-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Douyin Profile & Keyword Scraper",
        "description": "Scrape Douyin video data from profile URLs and search keywords using a browser interception approach.",
        "version": "1.0",
        "x-build-id": "KGZ7OI3ru1rn7heSw"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/agentflow~douyin-profile-search-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-agentflow-douyin-profile-search-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/agentflow~douyin-profile-search-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-agentflow-douyin-profile-search-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/agentflow~douyin-profile-search-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-agentflow-douyin-profile-search-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "profileUrls": {
                        "title": "Douyin Profile URLs",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "List of Douyin profile URLs. Example: https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAA...",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "searchKeywords": {
                        "title": "Search Keywords",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "List of Douyin search keywords. Example: AI工具, 跨境电商, 爆款选品.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "maxItemsPerSource": {
                        "title": "Max videos per source",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 500,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of videos to keep for each profile URL or keyword.",
                        "default": 30
                    },
                    "maxScrollRounds": {
                        "title": "Max scroll rounds per source",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 50,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "How many scroll rounds to perform to trigger more API responses.",
                        "default": 8
                    },
                    "scrollDelayMs": {
                        "title": "Scroll delay (ms)",
                        "minimum": 200,
                        "maximum": 10000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Delay in milliseconds between scroll rounds.",
                        "default": 1800
                    },
                    "navigationTimeoutMs": {
                        "title": "Navigation timeout (ms)",
                        "minimum": 5000,
                        "maximum": 180000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum page navigation timeout per source.",
                        "default": 60000
                    },
                    "maxConcurrency": {
                        "title": "Max concurrency",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 10,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Parallel browser pages. Keep low for Douyin anti-bot stability.",
                        "default": 1
                    },
                    "maxRequestRetries": {
                        "title": "Max request retries",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "maximum": 8,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "How many retries to run on blocked/failed requests.",
                        "default": 3
                    },
                    "sessionMaxUsageCount": {
                        "title": "Session max usage count",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 100,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "How many requests a crawler session can be reused before rotation.",
                        "default": 10
                    },
                    "enableWarmup": {
                        "title": "Enable session warmup",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Open warmup pages once per session before scraping each source.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "warmupUrls": {
                        "title": "Warmup URLs",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Pages used for session warmup before scraping source pages.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "warmupDelayMs": {
                        "title": "Warmup delay (ms)",
                        "minimum": 200,
                        "maximum": 10000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Delay after each warmup page load.",
                        "default": 1200
                    },
                    "warmupNavigationTimeoutMs": {
                        "title": "Warmup navigation timeout (ms)",
                        "minimum": 3000,
                        "maximum": 120000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Navigation timeout used for warmup pages.",
                        "default": 45000
                    },
                    "headless": {
                        "title": "Headless browser",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Run browser in headless mode. Disable only for debugging.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "includeRawAweme": {
                        "title": "Include raw aweme object",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Include original raw aweme payload in each output item.",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "proxyConfiguration": {
                        "title": "Proxy configuration",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": "Recommended for cloud runs. Douyin often blocks datacenter IPs and requires residential proxy."
                    },
                    "forceChinaProxy": {
                        "title": "Force CN country on Apify proxy",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "If true and using Apify proxy without country set, auto-set country to CN.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "cookie": {
                        "title": "Douyin cookie (optional)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Optional raw Cookie header from a real logged-in Douyin web session. Helps reduce captcha risk."
                    },
                    "cookiePool": {
                        "title": "Cookie pool (optional)",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Optional list of raw cookie strings. Actor binds one cookie to each session.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
