# ATS Job Scraper — Greenhouse & Lever Boards (`arbogaste/hiring-intent-buying-signals`) Actor

Scrape jobs straight from company ATS boards (Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby) — source-direct, so no LinkedIn/Indeed blocking, no CAPTCHAs, no proxies. 116 verified company boards included. Three modes: job listings, B2B hiring-intent signals, or technographics (which tools a company uses).

- **URL**: https://apify.com/arbogaste/hiring-intent-buying-signals.md
- **Developed by:** [Samuele Guarnaccia](https://apify.com/arbogaste) (community)
- **Categories:** Automation, Developer tools, Jobs
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, 0 bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $1.00 / 1,000 job listings

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Hiring-Intent Buying Signals

Turn public ATS job boards (Greenhouse, Lever) into **B2B buying signals**. When a company opens
several roles in an area, it's investing there — a lead for whoever sells into that area.

### Who buys this
B2B sales teams, SDRs, staffing/recruiting agencies, cold-email marketers, consultants. Hiring
intent is a proven paid category (Apollo/Saleshandy $49–79/mo, IntenTrack $500/mo, Bombora/6sense $15–50k/yr).

### What it does
1. Reads each company's public board (Greenhouse `content=true`, or Lever) — no auth.
2. Keeps roles matching your `roleKeywords` (word-boundary match, so "ai"/"ml" don't hit "maintenance").
3. Counts recent matching roles; if ≥ `minOpenings`, emits a **buying signal** with the top department.

### Works out of the box
No need to know ATS board slugs: pick a **companyPreset** (`ai`, `fintech`, `devtools`, `saas`,
`marketplace`, `health`, `hr`, `all`) — 674 company boards, each verified live (Greenhouse + Lever + Ashby, auto-routed). Just hit Start.
Example: preset `ai` → 1,391 jobs (Anthropic 411, Scale AI 191, Databricks 789).

### Three modes
- **jobs** — one row per job listing. The classic scraper.
- **signals** — per-company hiring intent: N open roles in an area = active investment = a lead.
- **techstack** — technographics: which tools a company actually uses, extracted from its own job
  descriptions with a deterministic dictionary (no LLM, no guessing — every hit is verifiable in the post).
  Example: Databricks → Spark, AWS, Azure, Python, Scala. Use it to find companies running a stack you sell into.

### What the technographics data actually claims
**"Technologies mentioned repeatedly in this company's own job posts"** — not "technologies
certainly running in production". Every hit is verifiable: it sits in a public job ad you can open.
Single mentions are filtered out by default (`minTechMentions: 2`), because one mention is usually
a nice-to-have or a migration target, not the stack.

Validated on companies with publicly known stacks: 14/14 expected technologies detected
(Databricks→Spark/Scala, GitLab→Ruby/Kubernetes, Vercel→Next.js, Cloudflare→Rust/Go). No
implausible claims on the hard cases (MongoDB shows no competing database; Datadog shows no Grafana).

### The money query: competitive displacement
`techstack` mode + `usesTech` / `notUsesTech` builds the list a competing vendor pays for:

> uses **Datadog**, does **not** use **Grafana** → 18 companies (Coinbase, Chime, Block, Marqeta, Tide, Vercel…)

Every tool detected is also a vendor whose competitors want that list. Same for gaps:
`categoryGaps` shows categories where a company shows **no** tool at all — an open slot to sell into.
Gaps are only reported when enough job text was analysed (`gapsReliable`), so absence means
absence, not "we didn't look".

### Input
| Field | Meaning | Default |
|-------|---------|---------|
| `companyPreset` | curated verified boards (use if you don't know slugs) | all |
| `companies` | your own ATS board tokens; overrides preset | — |
| `locationFilter` | keep jobs whose location contains this (e.g. `Berlin`, `Remote`) | — |
| `remoteOnly` | keep only remote-flagged jobs | false |
| `departmentFilter` | keep jobs whose department contains this (e.g. `Engineering`) | — |
| `maxJobsPerCompany` | cap results per company | 0 (no cap) |
| `outputMode` | `jobs` (one row per listing), `signals` (per-company hiring intent), `techstack` (tools a company uses) | jobs |
| `source` | `greenhouse` or `lever` | greenhouse |
| `roleKeywords` | roles that signal the investment you sell into | sales/AE/SDR/revenue |
| `minOpenings` | surge threshold (≥ N matching roles) | 2 |
| `sinceDays` | only roles updated within N days | 30 |

### Output (dataset)
`company`, `source`, `openingsMatched`, `topDepartment`, `roles[]`, `signalReason`, `boardUrl`.

### Example
`roleKeywords: ["machine learning","ml","ai"]` → finds companies scaling AI teams → sell them
AI infra / data tools / ML consulting. (Tested live: Stripe 40, Figma 21, GitLab 18 AI/ML roles.)

### Notes
- Public endpoints only, rate-limited politely. No personal data (public job posts).
- Pay-per-event: charges per signal (`signal` event) once monetization is configured in Console.

### Getting board tokens
Greenhouse: the slug in `boards.greenhouse.io/<token>`. Lever: `jobs.lever.co/<token>`.
Thousands of companies use these — build target lists per industry.

# Actor input Schema

## `companyPreset` (type: `string`):

Curated, live-verified boards. 'ai'/'fintech'/... are focused sets; 'all' = the full 674-board market (large runs: use maxJobsPerCompany to cap cost). Ignored when 'companies' is filled.
## `companies` (type: `array`):

Your own targets. Greenhouse: the slug in boards.greenhouse.io/<token>. Lever: jobs.lever.co/<token>. Overrides the preset.
## `source` (type: `string`):

Which public board API to read (only used for your own 'companies'; presets carry their own source).
## `outputMode` (type: `string`):

'jobs' = one row per job listing (job scraper). 'signals' = per-company hiring-intent aggregate. 'techstack' = which technologies each company uses, extracted from its own job descriptions.
## `roleKeywords` (type: `array`):

Leave empty to get ALL jobs. Or filter, e.g. ['machine learning','ml','ai'] for AI roles / AI-investment signals.
## `minOpenings` (type: `integer`):

A company is reported only if it has at least this many matching open roles.
## `sinceDays` (type: `integer`):

Freshness: count only roles updated in the last N days. 0 = no filter.
## `usesTech` (type: `array`):

techstack mode: keep only companies whose detected stack includes ALL of these (e.g. ['Datadog']).
## `notUsesTech` (type: `array`):

techstack mode: exclude companies using any of these. Combine with 'usesTech' to build competitive displacement lists (uses Datadog, not Grafana).
## `locationFilter` (type: `string`):

jobs mode: keep only jobs whose location contains this text (e.g. 'Berlin', 'Remote', 'United States').
## `remoteOnly` (type: `boolean`):

jobs mode: keep only jobs marked remote or with 'remote' in the location.
## `departmentFilter` (type: `string`):

jobs mode: keep only jobs whose department contains this text (e.g. 'Engineering', 'Sales').
## `maxJobsPerCompany` (type: `integer`):

Cap results per company. 0 = no cap (full data). Set it only if you deliberately want a sample: in signals/techstack modes a cap also lowers the reported signal strength and shrinks the text the tech stack is read from.
## `minTechMentions` (type: `integer`):

techstack mode: ignore technologies mentioned fewer than N times across the company's posts. A single mention is usually noise (a 'nice to have' or a migration target), not the stack.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "companyPreset": "ai",
  "companies": [],
  "source": "greenhouse",
  "outputMode": "jobs",
  "roleKeywords": [],
  "minOpenings": 2,
  "sinceDays": 30,
  "usesTech": [],
  "notUsesTech": [],
  "locationFilter": "",
  "remoteOnly": false,
  "departmentFilter": "",
  "maxJobsPerCompany": 0,
  "minTechMentions": 2
}
````

# Actor output Schema

## `results` (type: `string`):

All items produced by this run.

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("arbogaste/hiring-intent-buying-signals").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("arbogaste/hiring-intent-buying-signals").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{}' |
apify call arbogaste/hiring-intent-buying-signals --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=arbogaste/hiring-intent-buying-signals",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "ATS Job Scraper — Greenhouse & Lever Boards",
        "description": "Scrape jobs straight from company ATS boards (Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby) — source-direct, so no LinkedIn/Indeed blocking, no CAPTCHAs, no proxies. 116 verified company boards included. Three modes: job listings, B2B hiring-intent signals, or technographics (which tools a company uses).",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "gFehdbwPeRpSFBz7Z"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/arbogaste~hiring-intent-buying-signals/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-arbogaste-hiring-intent-buying-signals",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/arbogaste~hiring-intent-buying-signals/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-arbogaste-hiring-intent-buying-signals",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/arbogaste~hiring-intent-buying-signals/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-arbogaste-hiring-intent-buying-signals",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "companyPreset": {
                        "title": "Company preset (easiest start)",
                        "enum": [
                            "none",
                            "ai",
                            "fintech",
                            "devtools",
                            "saas",
                            "marketplace",
                            "health",
                            "hr",
                            "all"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Curated, live-verified boards. 'ai'/'fintech'/... are focused sets; 'all' = the full 674-board market (large runs: use maxJobsPerCompany to cap cost). Ignored when 'companies' is filled.",
                        "default": "ai"
                    },
                    "companies": {
                        "title": "Company board tokens (optional)",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Your own targets. Greenhouse: the slug in boards.greenhouse.io/<token>. Lever: jobs.lever.co/<token>. Overrides the preset.",
                        "default": [],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "source": {
                        "title": "ATS source",
                        "enum": [
                            "greenhouse",
                            "lever",
                            "ashby"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Which public board API to read (only used for your own 'companies'; presets carry their own source).",
                        "default": "greenhouse"
                    },
                    "outputMode": {
                        "title": "Output mode",
                        "enum": [
                            "jobs",
                            "signals",
                            "techstack"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "'jobs' = one row per job listing (job scraper). 'signals' = per-company hiring-intent aggregate. 'techstack' = which technologies each company uses, extracted from its own job descriptions.",
                        "default": "jobs"
                    },
                    "roleKeywords": {
                        "title": "Role keywords (optional filter)",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Leave empty to get ALL jobs. Or filter, e.g. ['machine learning','ml','ai'] for AI roles / AI-investment signals.",
                        "default": [],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "minOpenings": {
                        "title": "Min matching roles (surge threshold)",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "A company is reported only if it has at least this many matching open roles.",
                        "default": 2
                    },
                    "sinceDays": {
                        "title": "Only roles updated within N days",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Freshness: count only roles updated in the last N days. 0 = no filter.",
                        "default": 30
                    },
                    "usesTech": {
                        "title": "Uses these technologies",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "techstack mode: keep only companies whose detected stack includes ALL of these (e.g. ['Datadog']).",
                        "default": [],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "notUsesTech": {
                        "title": "Does NOT use these",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "techstack mode: exclude companies using any of these. Combine with 'usesTech' to build competitive displacement lists (uses Datadog, not Grafana).",
                        "default": [],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "locationFilter": {
                        "title": "Location contains",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "jobs mode: keep only jobs whose location contains this text (e.g. 'Berlin', 'Remote', 'United States').",
                        "default": ""
                    },
                    "remoteOnly": {
                        "title": "Remote only",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "jobs mode: keep only jobs marked remote or with 'remote' in the location.",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "departmentFilter": {
                        "title": "Department contains",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "jobs mode: keep only jobs whose department contains this text (e.g. 'Engineering', 'Sales').",
                        "default": ""
                    },
                    "maxJobsPerCompany": {
                        "title": "Max jobs per company",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Cap results per company. 0 = no cap (full data). Set it only if you deliberately want a sample: in signals/techstack modes a cap also lowers the reported signal strength and shrinks the text the tech stack is read from.",
                        "default": 0
                    },
                    "minTechMentions": {
                        "title": "Min mentions per technology",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "techstack mode: ignore technologies mentioned fewer than N times across the company's posts. A single mention is usually noise (a 'nice to have' or a migration target), not the stack.",
                        "default": 2
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
