# Startpage Search Scraper (`codingfrontend/startpage-search-scraper`) Actor

Scrapes organic web search results from Startpage.com — the world's most private search engine. Extracts title, link, snippet, domain, displayed URL, and more.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/codingfrontend/startpage-search-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [codingfrontend](https://apify.com/codingfrontend) (community)
- **Categories:** Automation, Developer tools, SEO tools
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $4.99 / 1,000 results

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Startpage Search Scraper

Extract organic web search results from [Startpage.com](https://www.startpage.com) — the world's most private search engine that proxies Google results without tracking.

### Features

- **Organic results** — title, URL, snippet, domain, displayed URL, publication date
- **Anonymous View URL** — Startpage's unique privacy proxy link for each result
- **Site links** — captures supplementary sub-links when displayed
- **Pagination** — automatically navigates through search pages up to `maxItems`
- **Cross-page deduplication** — skips URLs already captured from previous pages
- **Language & region targeting** — set language and region for localized results
- **Safe search** — configurable (`off` / `moderate` / `strict`)
- **Proxy support** — residential proxies strongly recommended (Startpage actively blocks datacenter IPs)

### Input Parameters

| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|-------|------|---------|-------------|
| `query` | string | *(required)* | Search query |
| `maxItems` | integer | `50` | Maximum number of results to extract (1–500) |
| `language` | string | `"english"` | Language for results (`english`, `deutsch`, `français`, `español`, etc.) |
| `region` | string | `""` | Region/country code for localized results (`us`, `gb`, `de`, `in`, `fr`) |
| `safeSearch` | string | `"moderate"` | Safe search filter: `off`, `moderate`, `strict` |
| `proxyConfiguration` | object | — | Apify proxy config (residential proxies strongly recommended) |

#### Example INPUT.json

```json
{
    "query": "best electric cars 2025",
    "maxItems": 50,
    "language": "english",
    "region": "us",
    "safeSearch": "off",
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": true,
        "apifyProxyGroups": ["RESIDENTIAL"]
    }
}
````

### Output Fields

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `position` | integer | Rank in results (1-based) |
| `title` | string | Title of the search result |
| `link` | string | Full URL of the result |
| `displayedUrl` | string | Shortened URL shown in Startpage |
| `snippet` | string | Descriptive text excerpt |
| `domain` | string | Hostname of the result |
| `date` | string | Publication date when shown |
| `anonymousViewUrl` | string | Startpage's privacy proxy link to visit the page anonymously |
| `siteLinks` | array | Sub-links shown under the main result |
| `searchQuery` | string | Query that produced this result |
| `language` | string | Language setting used |
| `region` | string | Region code used |
| `pageNumber` | integer | Page number this result was found on |
| `scrapedAt` | string | ISO 8601 scrape timestamp |

#### Example Output

```json
{
    "position": 1,
    "title": "Top 10 Electric Vehicles for 2025",
    "link": "https://www.motortrend.com/features/best-electric-cars/",
    "displayedUrl": "motortrend.com",
    "snippet": "Our rankings for the best electric cars in 2025 based on range, performance and value...",
    "domain": "motortrend.com",
    "date": null,
    "anonymousViewUrl": "https://eu2-browse.startpage.com/av/proxy?ep=...",
    "siteLinks": null,
    "searchQuery": "best electric cars 2025",
    "language": "english",
    "region": "us",
    "pageNumber": 1,
    "scrapedAt": "2025-05-13T12:00:00.000Z"
}
```

### Pagination

- Startpage paginates results with `page=N` (1-based)
- The scraper navigates pages sequentially until `maxItems` is reached
- Duplicate URLs are tracked across pages to prevent duplicates

### Notes

- **Residential proxy required** — Startpage aggressively blocks datacenter and VPN IP ranges
- Startpage proxies Google results, so content reflects Google's organic index without personalization
- The `anonymousViewUrl` is unique to Startpage — it lets users visit pages without revealing their IP
- `date` and `siteLinks` are often `null` — only shown for certain result types

### Why Use This Scraper?

- **Maximum privacy SERP data** — Startpage shows Google results without personalization or tracking
- **Un-personalized Google results** — ideal for reproducible SEO research
- **Privacy-first audience insight** — understand what privacy-conscious users see in search

### Use Cases

- SEO research with de-personalized Google organic rankings
- Content gap analysis compared to personalized search results
- Academic research on search engine result pages
- Competitive intelligence across privacy-focused search audiences

### Custom Solutions

Need a custom scraper or dedicated server setup?

📧 Email: lakshmanan.w3dev@gmail.com\
📱 WhatsApp: +91 6382775774

# Actor input Schema

## `query` (type: `string`):

The search query to look up on Startpage.

## `maxItems` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of search results to scrape.

## `language` (type: `string`):

Language for results. Use Startpage language values: 'english', 'deutsch', 'français', 'español', etc.

## `region` (type: `string`):

Region/country code for localized results (e.g. 'us', 'gb', 'de', 'in', 'fr'). Leave empty for global results.

## `safeSearch` (type: `string`):

Safe search filter level.

## `proxyConfiguration` (type: `object`):

Proxy settings. Residential proxies strongly recommended for Startpage — it actively blocks datacenter IPs.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "query": "artificial intelligence",
  "maxItems": 50,
  "language": "english",
  "region": "",
  "safeSearch": "moderate",
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": true,
    "apifyProxyGroups": [
      "RESIDENTIAL"
    ]
  }
}
```

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "query": "artificial intelligence",
    "maxItems": 50,
    "language": "english",
    "region": "",
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": true,
        "apifyProxyGroups": [
            "RESIDENTIAL"
        ]
    }
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("codingfrontend/startpage-search-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "query": "artificial intelligence",
    "maxItems": 50,
    "language": "english",
    "region": "",
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": True,
        "apifyProxyGroups": ["RESIDENTIAL"],
    },
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("codingfrontend/startpage-search-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "query": "artificial intelligence",
  "maxItems": 50,
  "language": "english",
  "region": "",
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": true,
    "apifyProxyGroups": [
      "RESIDENTIAL"
    ]
  }
}' |
apify call codingfrontend/startpage-search-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=codingfrontend/startpage-search-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Startpage Search Scraper",
        "description": "Scrapes organic web search results from Startpage.com — the world's most private search engine. Extracts title, link, snippet, domain, displayed URL, and more.",
        "version": "1.0",
        "x-build-id": "GA70GfgSLeZdyh3VR"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/codingfrontend~startpage-search-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-codingfrontend-startpage-search-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/codingfrontend~startpage-search-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-codingfrontend-startpage-search-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/codingfrontend~startpage-search-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-codingfrontend-startpage-search-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "query"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "query": {
                        "title": "Search Query",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "The search query to look up on Startpage."
                    },
                    "maxItems": {
                        "title": "Max Items",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 500,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of search results to scrape.",
                        "default": 50
                    },
                    "language": {
                        "title": "Language",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Language for results. Use Startpage language values: 'english', 'deutsch', 'français', 'español', etc.",
                        "default": "english"
                    },
                    "region": {
                        "title": "Region",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Region/country code for localized results (e.g. 'us', 'gb', 'de', 'in', 'fr'). Leave empty for global results.",
                        "default": ""
                    },
                    "safeSearch": {
                        "title": "Safe Search",
                        "enum": [
                            "moderate",
                            "strict",
                            "off"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Safe search filter level.",
                        "default": "moderate"
                    },
                    "proxyConfiguration": {
                        "title": "Proxy Configuration",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": "Proxy settings. Residential proxies strongly recommended for Startpage — it actively blocks datacenter IPs."
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
