# Bulk IP Geolocation & Proxy/VPN Detector — Country, ASN, ISP (`haketa/bulk-ip-geolocation`) Actor

Look up thousands of IP addresses at once: country, region, city, coordinates, timezone, ISP, organization and ASN — plus proxy/VPN, hosting and mobile flags. Fast, keyless bulk IP geolocation and fraud/network intelligence for security, analytics and lead enrichment.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/haketa/bulk-ip-geolocation.md
- **Developed by:** [Haketa](https://apify.com/haketa) (community)
- **Categories:** Developer tools, Automation
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, 0 bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $0.60 / 1,000 results

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.
Since this Actor supports Apify Store discounts, the price gets lower the higher subscription plan you have.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Bulk IP Geolocation & Network Intelligence — Country, ASN, Proxy/VPN Detection

Look up **thousands of IP addresses at once.** Paste a list and get, for each IP: **country, region, city, coordinates, timezone, ISP, organization and ASN** — plus **proxy/VPN, hosting/datacenter and mobile** flags.

Fast, **keyless** and built for scale — the IP intelligence you need for **fraud detection, security, analytics and lead enrichment.**

---

### Why this Actor?

An IP address is a rich signal — where a visitor is, what network they're on, and whether they're hiding behind a proxy, VPN or datacenter. But looking IPs up one by one is slow. This Actor resolves them in **bulk**, hundreds per request, and returns a clean, analysis‑ready table:

- **Geolocation** — country, region, city, ZIP, latitude/longitude and timezone.
- **Network** — ISP, organization, ASN and AS name.
- **Risk flags** — is the IP a **proxy/VPN/Tor exit**, a **hosting/datacenter** IP, or a **mobile** connection?

That combination is exactly what you need to score traffic, catch fraud and enrich records — at the scale of a whole log file or user table.

---

### What you can do with it

- **Fraud & abuse detection** — flag sign‑ups, orders and clicks coming from proxies, VPNs, Tor or datacenters.
- **Security & threat intel** — enrich firewall/SIEM logs with geo + ASN + risk flags for triage.
- **Analytics & geo‑reporting** — turn a list of visitor IPs into country/city/ISP breakdowns.
- **Lead & CRM enrichment** — add company (ISP/org), country and timezone to records by IP.
- **Ad‑tech & traffic quality** — separate real users from datacenter/proxy traffic.
- **Compliance & geo‑rules** — apply country‑ and network‑based policies.

---

### What you get — output fields

One record per IP:

| Field | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `ip` | The IP address |
| `status` | `success` or `fail` |
| `continent` / `country` / `countryCode` | Location |
| `regionCode` / `regionName` / `city` / `district` / `zip` | Region and city detail |
| `lat` / `lon` | Coordinates |
| `timezone` / `utcOffset` | IANA timezone and UTC offset |
| `currency` | Local currency |
| `isp` | Internet service provider |
| `org` | Organization |
| `asn` | Autonomous system number (e.g. `AS15169`) |
| `asName` | AS name (e.g. `GOOGLE`) |
| `reverse` | Reverse DNS hostname (when enabled) |
| `isMobile` | `true` for mobile/cellular networks |
| `isProxy` | `true` for proxy, VPN or Tor exit nodes |
| `isHosting` | `true` for hosting/datacenter IPs |
| `message` | Failure reason, if any |
| `scrapedAt` | ISO timestamp |

---

### Example output

```json
{
  "ip": "8.8.8.8",
  "status": "success",
  "country": "United States",
  "countryCode": "US",
  "regionName": "Virginia",
  "city": "Ashburn",
  "lat": "39.03",
  "lon": "-77.5",
  "timezone": "America/New_York",
  "isp": "Google LLC",
  "org": "Google Public DNS",
  "asn": "AS15169",
  "asName": "GOOGLE",
  "isMobile": "false",
  "isProxy": "false",
  "isHosting": "true",
  "scrapedAt": "2026-07-10T13:00:00.000Z"
}
````

```json
{
  "ip": "185.220.101.1",
  "status": "success",
  "country": "Germany",
  "city": "Brandenburg an der Havel",
  "isp": "Stiftung Erneuerbare Freiheit",
  "asn": "AS60729",
  "asName": "TORSERVERS-NET",
  "isProxy": "true",
  "isHosting": "false",
  "isMobile": "false"
}
```

***

### Input

| Field | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `ipAddresses` | array | — | **Required.** IPv4/IPv6 addresses to look up. |
| `language` | string | `en` | Language for country/region/city names. |
| `includeReverse` | boolean | `false` | Also resolve reverse DNS (slower). |
| `proxyConfiguration` | object | off | Apify Proxy — rotate IPs for higher throughput on huge lists. |

#### Basic lookup

```json
{
  "ipAddresses": ["8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1", "213.108.105.1"]
}
```

#### With reverse DNS

```json
{
  "ipAddresses": ["8.8.8.8", "208.67.222.222"],
  "includeReverse": true
}
```

IPv6 is fully supported, and URLs/hosts with an embedded IP are accepted too (the IP is extracted).

***

### Use cases in detail

#### 1. Fraud & abuse detection

Filter `isProxy = true` or `isHosting = true` to spot traffic hiding behind VPNs, proxies, Tor or datacenters — a strong signal for fake sign‑ups, bonus abuse and payment fraud.

#### 2. Enrich security logs

Feed the IPs from your firewall, WAF or SIEM and get country + ASN + risk flags per IP, so your team can triage alerts by geography and network.

#### 3. Analytics and geo‑reporting

Turn a raw list of visitor IPs into a country/city/ISP breakdown for dashboards and reports — no client‑side geo needed.

#### 4. Lead and CRM enrichment

Add the ISP/organization, country and timezone behind an IP to your records — useful for B2B enrichment and routing.

#### 5. Traffic‑quality scoring

Separate genuine mobile/residential users from datacenter and proxy traffic to measure and improve traffic quality.

***

### How to use it

1. Click **Try for free**.
2. Paste your IP addresses.
3. (Optional) Pick a language or enable reverse DNS.
4. Click **Start**.
5. Export as **JSON, CSV, Excel** or **HTML table**, or via the Apify API.

Lookups run in batches of 100, so large lists are processed efficiently.

***

### Calling from the API

```bash
curl -X POST "https://api.apify.com/v2/acts/YOUR_ACTOR_ID/runs?token=YOUR_APIFY_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{ "ipAddresses": ["8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1"] }'
```

Fetch the results (JSON or CSV):

```bash
curl "https://api.apify.com/v2/acts/YOUR_ACTOR_ID/runs/last/dataset/items?token=YOUR_APIFY_TOKEN&format=csv"
```

***

### Tips for the best results

- **Filter `isProxy` / `isHosting`** to build a quick risk list from any set of IPs.
- **Group by `countryCode`, `asn` or `isp`** for reporting.
- **Leave `includeReverse` off** for the fastest runs; enable it only when you need PTR hostnames.
- **Enable proxy** for very large lists so lookups rotate across IPs and run faster.
- **Use `timezone`** to localise send times or display.

***

### Frequently asked questions

**Does it support IPv6?**
Yes — both IPv4 and IPv6.

**What do the proxy/hosting/mobile flags mean?**
`isProxy` marks proxies, VPNs and Tor exit nodes; `isHosting` marks hosting/datacenter IPs; `isMobile` marks mobile/cellular networks. Together they're a strong traffic‑quality and fraud signal.

**How accurate is the location?**
IP geolocation is accurate to country level almost always, and typically to region/city in populated areas. It reflects the network's registration, not a device's GPS.

**How many IPs can it handle?**
From a handful to millions, processed in batches of 100. Enable proxy for the largest lists.

**Why is an IP marked `fail`?**
The value wasn't a valid public IP (e.g. a private/reserved range or a typo). The `message` explains why.

**Do I need an API key?**
No. Just paste your IPs and run.

**In which format can I export?**
JSON, CSV, Excel, HTML table, or via the Apify API.

***

### Notes

This Actor returns network‑level information associated with public IP addresses. Use it in line with applicable privacy laws and only on IPs you have a legitimate reason to check. IP geolocation is approximate and network flags are heuristic signals, not guarantees.

***

### Support

Need extra fields (e.g. abuse contacts, threat feeds) or higher throughput? Open an issue from the Actor's page and describe what you need.

# Actor input Schema

## `ipAddresses` (type: `array`):

The IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to look up. Paste a list — handles thousands to millions, in batches of 100.

## `language` (type: `string`):

Language for country/region/city names.

## `includeReverse` (type: `boolean`):

Also resolve the reverse DNS (PTR) hostname of each IP. Slower — leave off for the fastest runs.

## `proxyConfiguration` (type: `object`):

Apify Proxy. Off by default. Enable to rotate IPs and raise throughput on very large lists.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "ipAddresses": [
    "8.8.8.8",
    "1.1.1.1",
    "208.67.222.222",
    "213.108.105.1",
    "185.220.101.1"
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "includeReverse": false,
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": false
  }
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `ip` (type: `string`):

The IP address

## `status` (type: `string`):

success or fail

## `message` (type: `string`):

Failure reason, if any

## `continent` (type: `string`):

Continent

## `country` (type: `string`):

Country name

## `countryCode` (type: `string`):

ISO country code

## `regionCode` (type: `string`):

Region/state code

## `regionName` (type: `string`):

Region/state name

## `city` (type: `string`):

City

## `district` (type: `string`):

District

## `zip` (type: `string`):

Postal code

## `lat` (type: `string`):

Latitude

## `lon` (type: `string`):

Longitude

## `timezone` (type: `string`):

IANA timezone

## `utcOffset` (type: `string`):

UTC offset in seconds

## `currency` (type: `string`):

Currency code

## `isp` (type: `string`):

Internet service provider

## `org` (type: `string`):

Organization

## `asn` (type: `string`):

Autonomous system number

## `asName` (type: `string`):

Autonomous system name

## `reverse` (type: `string`):

PTR hostname

## `isMobile` (type: `string`):

Mobile/cellular network

## `isProxy` (type: `string`):

Proxy, VPN or Tor exit node

## `isHosting` (type: `string`):

Hosting/datacenter

## `scrapedAt` (type: `string`):

Timestamp

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "ipAddresses": [
        "8.8.8.8",
        "1.1.1.1",
        "208.67.222.222",
        "213.108.105.1",
        "185.220.101.1"
    ]
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("haketa/bulk-ip-geolocation").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = { "ipAddresses": [
        "8.8.8.8",
        "1.1.1.1",
        "208.67.222.222",
        "213.108.105.1",
        "185.220.101.1",
    ] }

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("haketa/bulk-ip-geolocation").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "ipAddresses": [
    "8.8.8.8",
    "1.1.1.1",
    "208.67.222.222",
    "213.108.105.1",
    "185.220.101.1"
  ]
}' |
apify call haketa/bulk-ip-geolocation --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=haketa/bulk-ip-geolocation",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Bulk IP Geolocation & Proxy/VPN Detector — Country, ASN, ISP",
        "description": "Look up thousands of IP addresses at once: country, region, city, coordinates, timezone, ISP, organization and ASN — plus proxy/VPN, hosting and mobile flags. Fast, keyless bulk IP geolocation and fraud/network intelligence for security, analytics and lead enrichment.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "v5eXpcMu1LXYKQmhS"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/haketa~bulk-ip-geolocation/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-haketa-bulk-ip-geolocation",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/haketa~bulk-ip-geolocation/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-haketa-bulk-ip-geolocation",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/haketa~bulk-ip-geolocation/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-haketa-bulk-ip-geolocation",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "ipAddresses"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "ipAddresses": {
                        "title": "IP addresses",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "The IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to look up. Paste a list — handles thousands to millions, in batches of 100.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "language": {
                        "title": "Language",
                        "enum": [
                            "en",
                            "de",
                            "es",
                            "pt-BR",
                            "fr",
                            "ja",
                            "zh-CN",
                            "ru"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Language for country/region/city names.",
                        "default": "en"
                    },
                    "includeReverse": {
                        "title": "Include reverse DNS (rDNS)",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Also resolve the reverse DNS (PTR) hostname of each IP. Slower — leave off for the fastest runs.",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "proxyConfiguration": {
                        "title": "Proxy configuration",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": "Apify Proxy. Off by default. Enable to rotate IPs and raise throughput on very large lists.",
                        "default": {
                            "useApifyProxy": false
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```