# Africa Jobs Scraper - Jobberman, BrighterMonday, Careers24 (`jungle_synthesizer/africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper`) Actor

Scrape job listings from four leading African job boards — Jobberman (Nigeria), BrighterMonday (Kenya), Careers24 (South Africa), and MyJobMag — in a single run. Returns title, company, location, salary, description, experience level, and apply URL as clean structured JSON.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/jungle\_synthesizer/africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [BowTiedRaccoon](https://apify.com/jungle_synthesizer) (community)
- **Categories:** Jobs, Lead generation, Business
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

Pay per event

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## Africa Jobs Aggregator Scraper — Jobberman, BrighterMonday, Careers24

Scrapes job listings from four leading African job boards: [Jobberman](https://www.jobberman.com) (Nigeria), [BrighterMonday](https://www.brightermonday.co.ke) (Kenya), [Careers24](https://www.careers24.com) (South Africa), and [MyJobMag](https://www.myjobmag.com) (Nigeria/Africa). Returns title, company, location, salary, description, industry, experience level, and apply URL — clean structured JSON, one record per job.

---

### Africa Jobs Aggregator Features

- Aggregates jobs from three countries and four platforms in a single run
- Extracts 17+ fields per listing, including full description text for Jobberman, BrighterMonday, and MyJobMag detail pages
- Parses JSON-LD `JobPosting` schema on Jobberman and BrighterMonday detail pages for structured salary, dates, and qualifications
- Normalizes employment type, salary range, and currency code across platforms into consistent fields
- Returns `platform`, `location_country`, and `currency` on every record so you know exactly where each job came from
- Configurable platform selection — run all four at once, or focus on one country
- Residential proxy included — African job boards respond better with local-looking requests

---

### What Can You Do With African Job Board Data?

- **HR-tech platforms** — Ingest structured listings into a unified African job database, covering NG, KE, and ZA in one pass
- **Recruitment agencies** — Monitor new postings across platforms and route candidates to live openings without manual searching
- **Compensation analysts** — Collect salary range data across industries and locations to benchmark packages in emerging markets
- **Job aggregator startups** — Seed a pipeline with real African job data, which is harder to source than it sounds
- **Market researchers** — Track hiring velocity by industry, platform, and country to identify economic signals
- **HRIS vendors** — Augment client databases with African job market coverage beyond the usual global boards

---

### How Africa Jobs Aggregator Works

1. Select which platforms to scrape — Jobberman, BrighterMonday, Careers24, and/or MyJobMag. The default runs Jobberman, BrighterMonday, and Careers24.
2. The scraper seeds listing pages for each platform and extracts job cards using platform-specific selectors. Careers24 has enough metadata in the card; the others get a detail-page visit.
3. For Jobberman and BrighterMonday detail pages, the scraper reads the embedded `JobPosting` JSON-LD block for description, salary, posting date, and close date. MyJobMag detail pages use CSS selectors.
4. Results are saved as flat JSON records with normalized fields across all platforms. Set `maxItems` to cap the total output.

---

### Input

```json
{
  "platforms": ["jobberman", "brightermonday", "careers24"],
  "maxItems": 50
}
````

| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|-------|------|---------|-------------|
| `platforms` | array | `["jobberman", "brightermonday", "careers24"]` | Platforms to scrape. Valid values: `jobberman`, `brightermonday`, `careers24`, `myjobmag`. Leave empty for the default three. |
| `maxItems` | integer | `15` | Maximum total job records to return across all selected platforms. |
| `proxyConfiguration` | object | Residential proxy | Proxy settings. Residential proxies are recommended and enabled by default. |

**Single-platform example — Nigeria only:**

```json
{
  "platforms": ["jobberman", "myjobmag"],
  "maxItems": 100
}
```

**South Africa only:**

```json
{
  "platforms": ["careers24"],
  "maxItems": 200
}
```

***

### Africa Jobs Aggregator Output Fields

```json
{
  "job_id": "ervzq9",
  "platform": "jobberman",
  "title": "Senior Software Engineer",
  "company": "TechCorp Nigeria",
  "location_country": "NG",
  "location_city": "Lagos",
  "employment_type": "Full Time",
  "remote": null,
  "salary_range": "300,000-500,000",
  "currency": "NGN",
  "description": "<p>We are looking for a Senior Software Engineer...</p>",
  "industry": "Information Technology",
  "experience_level": "3-5 years of experience required",
  "posted_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00.000Z",
  "closes_at": "2024-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
  "apply_url": "https://www.jobberman.com/listings/senior-software-engineer-ervzq9",
  "scraped_at": "2024-01-20T14:32:00.000Z"
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `job_id` | string | Platform-specific job identifier extracted from URL or page markup |
| `platform` | string | Source platform slug: `jobberman`, `brightermonday`, `careers24`, or `myjobmag` |
| `title` | string | Job title |
| `company` | string | Hiring company name |
| `location_country` | string | ISO country code: `NG` (Nigeria), `KE` (Kenya), `ZA` (South Africa) |
| `location_city` | string | City or region of the role |
| `employment_type` | string | Normalized employment type: Full Time, Part Time, Contract, Internship, Freelance |
| `remote` | string | Remote/hybrid indicator: `Remote`, `Hybrid`, `Onsite`, or `null` |
| `salary_range` | string | Salary range as displayed (e.g. `150,000-250,000`) |
| `currency` | string | Currency code: `NGN`, `KES`, or `ZAR` |
| `description` | string | Full job description HTML (available for Jobberman, BrighterMonday, and MyJobMag; `null` for Careers24) |
| `industry` | string | Industry or job function category |
| `experience_level` | string | Experience requirement (from JSON-LD `qualifications` or detail page) |
| `posted_at` | string | ISO-8601 posting date when available, or relative string (e.g. `3 days ago`) |
| `closes_at` | string | ISO-8601 application deadline when available |
| `apply_url` | string | Full URL to the job detail or apply page |
| `scraped_at` | string | ISO-8601 timestamp when this record was extracted |

***

### FAQ

#### How do I scrape African job boards?

Africa Jobs Aggregator handles the scraping. Configure `platforms` with one or more of the supported boards, set `maxItems`, and run. It covers Jobberman and BrighterMonday (same underlying platform, different countries), Careers24, and MyJobMag — all in a single actor run.

#### What data can I get from Jobberman and BrighterMonday?

Africa Jobs Aggregator retrieves the full `JobPosting` JSON-LD block embedded in each detail page, which both platforms include. That means structured salary data, ISO date fields for `posted_at` and `closes_at`, and the qualifications field — not just what you see in the card.

#### How much does Africa Jobs Aggregator cost to run?

Africa Jobs Aggregator uses pay-per-result pricing at approximately $0.001 per record. A run collecting 1,000 jobs costs about $1, plus the $0.10 platform start fee. Running all four platforms for bulk data collection is cost-effective compared to scraping them separately.

#### Does Africa Jobs Aggregator return job descriptions?

It returns full descriptions for Jobberman, BrighterMonday, and MyJobMag — those require a detail-page visit. Careers24 listing cards don't include description text, so that field is `null` for Careers24 results. If you only need descriptions, run with `platforms: ["jobberman", "brightermonday", "myjobmag"]`.

#### Can I scrape only one country?

Yes. Set `platforms` to the boards for that country: `["jobberman", "myjobmag"]` for Nigeria, `["brightermonday"]` for Kenya, `["careers24"]` for South Africa. The `location_country` field on every record tells you which country it came from even in a mixed run.

***

### Need More Features?

Need additional platforms (pnet.co.za, CareerJet Africa), custom field extraction, or higher volume? [File an issue](https://console.apify.com/actors/issues) or get in touch.

### Why Use Africa Jobs Aggregator?

- **Four platforms, one run** — Jobberman (NG), BrighterMonday (KE), Careers24 (ZA), and MyJobMag in a single configured run — covering the three largest African job markets without stitching multiple scrapers together
- **Structured output across inconsistent sources** — Normalizes employment type, salary currency, and country codes so records from four different sites land in the same clean schema
- **Rich Jobberman/BrighterMonday data** — Both platforms embed full `JobPosting` JSON-LD on detail pages, which the scraper reads directly for ISO dates, salary structure, and qualifications — more signal than the card view alone

# Actor input Schema

## `sp_intended_usage` (type: `string`):

Please describe how you plan to use the data extracted by this crawler.

## `sp_improvement_suggestions` (type: `string`):

Provide any feedback or suggestions for improvements.

## `sp_contact` (type: `string`):

Provide your email address so we can get in touch with you.

## `platforms` (type: `array`):

Job platforms to scrape. Leave empty to scrape all supported platforms.

## `maxItems` (type: `integer`):

Maximum total job records to return across all platforms.

## `proxyConfiguration` (type: `object`):

Residential proxies recommended for African job boards.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
  "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
  "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
  "platforms": [
    "jobberman",
    "brightermonday",
    "careers24"
  ],
  "maxItems": 15,
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": true,
    "apifyProxyGroups": [
      "RESIDENTIAL"
    ]
  }
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `results` (type: `string`):

No description

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
    "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
    "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
    "platforms": [
        "jobberman",
        "brightermonday",
        "careers24"
    ],
    "maxItems": 15,
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": true,
        "apifyProxyGroups": [
            "RESIDENTIAL"
        ]
    }
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("jungle_synthesizer/africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
    "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
    "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
    "platforms": [
        "jobberman",
        "brightermonday",
        "careers24",
    ],
    "maxItems": 15,
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": True,
        "apifyProxyGroups": ["RESIDENTIAL"],
    },
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("jungle_synthesizer/africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
  "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
  "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
  "platforms": [
    "jobberman",
    "brightermonday",
    "careers24"
  ],
  "maxItems": 15,
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": true,
    "apifyProxyGroups": [
      "RESIDENTIAL"
    ]
  }
}' |
apify call jungle_synthesizer/africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=jungle_synthesizer/africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Africa Jobs Scraper - Jobberman, BrighterMonday, Careers24",
        "description": "Scrape job listings from four leading African job boards — Jobberman (Nigeria), BrighterMonday (Kenya), Careers24 (South Africa), and MyJobMag — in a single run. Returns title, company, location, salary, description, experience level, and apply URL as clean structured JSON.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "P98OmmblOqiIebtBY"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-jungle_synthesizer-africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-jungle_synthesizer-africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-jungle_synthesizer-africa-jobs-aggregator-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "maxItems"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "sp_intended_usage": {
                        "title": "What is the intended usage of this data?",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Please describe how you plan to use the data extracted by this crawler."
                    },
                    "sp_improvement_suggestions": {
                        "title": "How can we improve this crawler for you?",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Provide any feedback or suggestions for improvements."
                    },
                    "sp_contact": {
                        "title": "Contact Email",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Provide your email address so we can get in touch with you."
                    },
                    "platforms": {
                        "title": "Platforms",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Job platforms to scrape. Leave empty to scrape all supported platforms.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "maxItems": {
                        "title": "Max Items",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum total job records to return across all platforms.",
                        "default": 15
                    },
                    "proxyConfiguration": {
                        "title": "Proxy configuration",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": "Residential proxies recommended for African job boards."
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
