# EU National Procurement Portals Scraper — 8 Countries (`jungle_synthesizer/eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper`) Actor

Scrape EU national procurement portals across 8 countries (FR, DE, IT, ES, NL, BE, PL, UK) for tenders and award notices. Captures sub-threshold contracts TED/OJEU misses. CPV codes, values, deadlines, authority data, award-winners. Recent notices, keyword and date-range modes.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/jungle\_synthesizer/eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [BowTiedRaccoon](https://apify.com/jungle_synthesizer) (community)
- **Categories:** Business, Other
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 50.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

Pay per event

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## EU National Procurement Portals Scraper — 8 Countries

Scrape procurement notices from national portals across 8 countries: France (BOAMP), UK (Contracts Finder), Spain (PCSP), Netherlands (TenderNed), Belgium (e-Procurement), Italy (ANAC), Poland (ezamowienia), and Germany (Evergabe).

Captures sub-threshold contracts that TED/OJEU misses. Returns CPV codes, estimated values, deadlines, authority data, and award-winner details.

---

### What you get

Each record covers a single procurement notice:

| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `country` | ISO-2 code (FR, UK, ES, NL, BE, IT, PL, DE) |
| `source_portal` | Name of the national portal |
| `notice_id` | Portal-specific notice identifier |
| `notice_type` | `contract_notice`, `award_notice`, `prior_info`, or `modification` |
| `cpv_codes` | Common Procurement Vocabulary codes, comma-separated |
| `title` | Notice title |
| `description` | Notice description (up to 500 chars) |
| `publication_date` | ISO-8601 publication date |
| `submission_deadline` | ISO-8601 deadline for submissions |
| `estimated_value_eur` | Estimated contract value in EUR |
| `currency` | Original currency of the value |
| `contract_duration` | Contract duration (where available) |
| `awarding_authority_name` | Contracting authority name |
| `awarding_authority_country` | Authority country |
| `awarding_authority_type` | Authority type (ministry, municipality, etc.) |
| `award_winner_name` | Awarded supplier (award notices only) |
| `award_winner_country` | Supplier country |
| `award_value_eur` | Final awarded value in EUR |
| `num_bidders` | Number of bids received |
| `procedure_type` | Procurement procedure (open, restricted, negotiated, etc.) |
| `eu_funded` | Whether EU cohesion/structural funds are involved |
| `sustainability_criteria` | Green/social procurement criteria |
| `documents_url` | URL to tender documents |
| `cross_ref_ted_oj_id` | TED/OJEU reference ID (above-threshold notices) |
| `source_url` | Direct link to the notice |

---

### Supported portals

| Code | Country | Portal | Data quality |
|------|---------|--------|--------------|
| FR | France | BOAMP (ODS API v2.1) | Full — JSON, paginated |
| UK | United Kingdom | UK Contracts Finder | Full — REST/JSON |
| ES | Spain | PCSP Atom feed | Partial — title/date/link only |
| NL | Netherlands | TenderNed | Best-effort |
| BE | Belgium | Belgian e-Procurement | Best-effort |
| IT | Italy | ANAC open data | Best-effort |
| PL | Poland | ezamowienia | Best-effort |
| DE | Germany | Evergabe | No public API — skipped |

---

### Input

```json
{
  "countries": ["FR", "UK"],
  "mode": "recent_notices",
  "lookbackDays": 7,
  "maxItems": 100
}
````

#### Fields

| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|-------|------|---------|-------------|
| `countries` | array | required | ISO-2 country codes to crawl |
| `mode` | string | required | Query mode (see below) |
| `lookbackDays` | integer | 7 | Days to look back (for `recent_notices` mode) |
| `dateFrom` | string | — | Start date YYYY-MM-DD (for `by_date_range` mode) |
| `dateTo` | string | today | End date YYYY-MM-DD (for `by_date_range` mode) |
| `query` | string | — | Search keyword (for `by_keyword` mode) |
| `cpvCodes` | array | — | CPV codes to filter by |
| `noticeTypes` | array | all | Filter by notice type |
| `minValueEur` | integer | 0 | Minimum estimated value in EUR |
| `maxItems` | integer | 10 | Maximum records across all portals |

#### Modes

| Mode | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `recent_notices` | Notices published in the last N days |
| `by_keyword` | Full-text keyword search |
| `by_cpv_code` | Filter by CPV codes |
| `award_notices_only` | Only contract award notices |
| `by_date_range` | Notices within a specific date range |

***

### Examples

#### Recent notices from France and UK (last 3 days)

```json
{
  "countries": ["FR", "UK"],
  "mode": "recent_notices",
  "lookbackDays": 3,
  "maxItems": 50
}
```

#### Keyword search across multiple countries

```json
{
  "countries": ["FR", "DE", "IT"],
  "mode": "by_keyword",
  "query": "software development",
  "maxItems": 100
}
```

#### Award notices from Spain and Belgium

```json
{
  "countries": ["ES", "BE"],
  "mode": "award_notices_only",
  "maxItems": 50
}
```

#### All IT contracts above EUR 100k in a date range

```json
{
  "countries": ["IT"],
  "mode": "by_date_range",
  "dateFrom": "2026-01-01",
  "dateTo": "2026-03-31",
  "minValueEur": 100000,
  "maxItems": 500
}
```

***

### Notes

- **Germany (DE)** has no accessible public procurement API and returns no records. Include DE only if you need results from the other portals in the same run.
- **Spain (ES)** data comes from a single Atom/XML feed and contains only title, publication date, and source URL. Full tender details require visiting the linked page.
- **Best-effort portals** (NL, BE, IT, PL) reflect the field structure of each portal's open-data API. Field availability varies by portal.
- The actor targets nationally-published notices. Notices published directly to TED/OJEU above EU thresholds may also appear if the national portal carries them.
- Set `maxItems` to a reasonable value. Default run memory is 1 GB with a 4-hour timeout.

# Actor input Schema

## `sp_intended_usage` (type: `string`):

Please describe how you plan to use the data extracted by this crawler.

## `sp_improvement_suggestions` (type: `string`):

Provide any feedback or suggestions for improvements.

## `sp_contact` (type: `string`):

Provide your email address so we can get in touch with you.

## `countries` (type: `array`):

ISO-2 country codes for portals to crawl. Supported: FR (BOAMP), DE (Evergabe/Bund), IT (ANAC), ES (PCSP), NL (TenderNed), BE (e-Procurement), PL (ezamowienia), UK (Contracts Finder).

## `mode` (type: `string`):

No description

## `query` (type: `string`):

No description

## `cpvCodes` (type: `array`):

Common Procurement Vocabulary codes to filter by (e.g. \["72000000","45000000"])

## `noticeTypes` (type: `array`):

No description

## `minValueEur` (type: `integer`):

No description

## `lookbackDays` (type: `integer`):

No description

## `dateFrom` (type: `string`):

No description

## `dateTo` (type: `string`):

No description

## `maxItems` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of records to return across all portals.

## `proxyConfiguration` (type: `object`):

No description

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
  "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
  "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
  "countries": [
    "FR",
    "UK"
  ],
  "mode": "recent_notices",
  "noticeTypes": [
    "contract_notice",
    "award_notice"
  ],
  "lookbackDays": 7,
  "maxItems": 10,
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": false
  }
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `results` (type: `string`):

No description

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
    "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
    "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
    "countries": [
        "FR",
        "UK"
    ],
    "mode": "recent_notices",
    "noticeTypes": [
        "contract_notice",
        "award_notice"
    ],
    "minValueEur": 0,
    "lookbackDays": 7,
    "maxItems": 10,
    "proxyConfiguration": {
        "useApifyProxy": false
    }
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("jungle_synthesizer/eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
    "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
    "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
    "countries": [
        "FR",
        "UK",
    ],
    "mode": "recent_notices",
    "noticeTypes": [
        "contract_notice",
        "award_notice",
    ],
    "minValueEur": 0,
    "lookbackDays": 7,
    "maxItems": 10,
    "proxyConfiguration": { "useApifyProxy": False },
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("jungle_synthesizer/eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
  "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
  "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
  "countries": [
    "FR",
    "UK"
  ],
  "mode": "recent_notices",
  "noticeTypes": [
    "contract_notice",
    "award_notice"
  ],
  "minValueEur": 0,
  "lookbackDays": 7,
  "maxItems": 10,
  "proxyConfiguration": {
    "useApifyProxy": false
  }
}' |
apify call jungle_synthesizer/eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=jungle_synthesizer/eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "EU National Procurement Portals Scraper — 8 Countries",
        "description": "Scrape EU national procurement portals across 8 countries (FR, DE, IT, ES, NL, BE, PL, UK) for tenders and award notices. Captures sub-threshold contracts TED/OJEU misses. CPV codes, values, deadlines, authority data, award-winners. Recent notices, keyword and date-range modes.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "EPqj8qub9byC7k0wk"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-jungle_synthesizer-eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-jungle_synthesizer-eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-jungle_synthesizer-eu-national-procurement-portals-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "countries",
                    "mode",
                    "maxItems"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "sp_intended_usage": {
                        "title": "What is the intended usage of this data?",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Please describe how you plan to use the data extracted by this crawler."
                    },
                    "sp_improvement_suggestions": {
                        "title": "How can we improve this crawler for you?",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Provide any feedback or suggestions for improvements."
                    },
                    "sp_contact": {
                        "title": "Contact Email",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Provide your email address so we can get in touch with you."
                    },
                    "countries": {
                        "title": "Countries",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "ISO-2 country codes for portals to crawl. Supported: FR (BOAMP), DE (Evergabe/Bund), IT (ANAC), ES (PCSP), NL (TenderNed), BE (e-Procurement), PL (ezamowienia), UK (Contracts Finder).\n",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "mode": {
                        "title": "Query Mode",
                        "enum": [
                            "recent_notices",
                            "by_keyword",
                            "by_cpv_code",
                            "award_notices_only",
                            "by_date_range"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    "query": {
                        "title": "Search Query (keyword mode)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    "cpvCodes": {
                        "title": "CPV Codes",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Common Procurement Vocabulary codes to filter by (e.g. [\"72000000\",\"45000000\"])",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "noticeTypes": {
                        "title": "Notice Types",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "minValueEur": {
                        "title": "Min Estimated Value (EUR)",
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    "lookbackDays": {
                        "title": "Lookback Days (for recent_notices mode)",
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    "dateFrom": {
                        "title": "Date From (YYYY-MM-DD, for by_date_range mode)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    "dateTo": {
                        "title": "Date To (YYYY-MM-DD, for by_date_range mode)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    "maxItems": {
                        "title": "Max Items",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 50000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of records to return across all portals.",
                        "default": 10
                    },
                    "proxyConfiguration": {
                        "title": "Proxy Configuration",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": ""
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
