# SCOTUS Oyez Oral Arguments Scraper (`jungle_synthesizer/scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper`) Actor

Scrape Supreme Court oral argument transcripts, case metadata, and speaker-attributed text from Oyez.org. Extract 5,000+ cases dating back to 1955 with full transcripts (justice/advocate speech turns), audio links, decisions, dissents, and concurrences.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/jungle\_synthesizer/scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [BowTiedRaccoon](https://apify.com/jungle_synthesizer) (community)
- **Categories:** Education, Other, Automation
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 81.8% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

Pay per event

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## SCOTUS Oyez Oral Arguments Scraper

Scrape Supreme Court oral argument transcripts, case metadata, and speaker-attributed speech from [Oyez](https://www.oyez.org) (the IIT Chicago-Kent canonical SCOTUS index). Covers 5,000+ cases dating back to 1955 with full transcripts showing justice and advocate turns, audio links, decisions, votes, and advocate details.

### What You Get

Each output record contains:

- **Case metadata**: docket number, case name, parties, term year, lower court, manner of jurisdiction, citation
- **Dates**: date argued and date decided (ISO 8601)
- **People**: which justices heard the case, which decided it, and all advocates with their roles
- **Decisions**: majority/dissenting vote counts, winning party, decision type
- **Oral argument sessions**: title, audio MP3 URL, duration (when fetchTranscripts is enabled)
- **Full transcripts**: speaker-attributed segments with justice/advocate name, role, spoken text, and start/end timestamps in seconds
- **Opinion announcements**: post-decision audio and transcripts
- **Written opinions**: author, type (majority, concurring, dissenting), Justia link
- **Case summaries**: facts of the case, conclusion (HTML-stripped)
- **Cross-references**: Justia URL, Oyez canonical URL, Oyez API URL

### Input Options

| Field | Description | Default |
|-------|-------------|---------|
| `termStart` | First SCOTUS term year to scrape (e.g. 2020) | 2020 |
| `termEnd` | Last SCOTUS term year (inclusive). Omit to scrape only termStart | 2023 |
| `docketNumber` | Scrape a single case by docket number (e.g. `19-1392`). Requires `termStart`. | — |
| `caseName` | Filter cases whose name contains this string (case-insensitive, e.g. `Dobbs`) | — |
| `fetchTranscripts` | Fetch full speaker-attributed transcripts for each oral argument | true |
| `maxItems` | Maximum case records to return (0 = unlimited) | 15 |

### Example: Single Case with Transcript

```json
{
  "termStart": 2021,
  "docketNumber": "19-1392",
  "fetchTranscripts": true,
  "maxItems": 1
}
````

Returns Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization with the full Oyez-normalized transcript, audio link, advocate list, and decision metadata.

### Example: Full Recent Term (No Transcripts)

```json
{
  "termStart": 2022,
  "termEnd": 2022,
  "fetchTranscripts": false,
  "maxItems": 0
}
```

Returns all ~62 October 2022 Term cases with metadata, advocate lists, and decision records — no transcript audio fetches.

### Example: Dobbs + Bruen (Named Case Search)

```json
{
  "termStart": 2021,
  "termEnd": 2021,
  "caseName": "New York",
  "fetchTranscripts": true,
  "maxItems": 5
}
```

### Transcript Format

When `fetchTranscripts` is enabled, `oral_argument_transcript` contains a JSON-serialized array:

```json
[
  {
    "speaker": "John G. Roberts, Jr.",
    "role": "Chief Justice of the United States",
    "text": "We will hear argument this morning in Case 19-1392...",
    "start_sec": 0.08,
    "end_sec": 9.2,
    "section": 0
  },
  {
    "speaker": "Scott Stewart",
    "role": "Counsel for Petitioner",
    "text": "Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court...",
    "start_sec": 9.2,
    "end_sec": 45.1,
    "section": 0
  }
]
```

Audio MP3 links are in `oral_argument_sessions[].media_url`.

### Data Source & Attribution

Data is sourced from the [Oyez Project](https://www.oyez.org), operated by IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. Oyez's normalized case metadata and annotation work (justice attribution, summaries) is licensed [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) — commercial redistribution of Oyez's annotated content requires attribution. The underlying oral argument audio and verbatim transcripts are US federal government works and are public domain.

### Performance

- Rate-limited to 2 requests/second out of respect for Oyez's non-profit infrastructure
- Memory: 256 MB (no browser)
- Typical run: ~1-2 seconds per case without transcripts; ~3-5 seconds per case with transcripts (one additional API call per oral argument session)

### Why Oyez?

Oyez is the only public source with speaker-attributed SCOTUS oral argument transcripts. `supremecourt.gov` publishes raw transcript PDFs but without justice attribution or audio alignment. Oyez normalizes these into a structured JSON API with justice/advocate identification, making it the canonical source for constitutional law research, legal-tech RAG pipelines, and AI training datasets.

# Actor input Schema

## `sp_intended_usage` (type: `string`):

Please describe how you plan to use the data extracted by this crawler.

## `sp_improvement_suggestions` (type: `string`):

Provide any feedback or suggestions for improvements.

## `sp_contact` (type: `string`):

Provide your email address so we can get in touch with you.

## `termStart` (type: `integer`):

First SCOTUS term year to scrape (e.g. 2020 for the October 2020 term). Leave empty for all terms.

## `termEnd` (type: `integer`):

Last SCOTUS term year to scrape (inclusive). Leave empty to scrape only the start term.

## `docketNumber` (type: `string`):

Scrape a single case by docket number (e.g. '19-1392'). When set, termStart/termEnd filter to a single term.

## `caseName` (type: `string`):

Filter cases whose name contains this string (case-insensitive, e.g. 'Dobbs').

## `fetchTranscripts` (type: `boolean`):

When enabled, fetches and normalizes the full speaker-attributed transcript for each oral argument. Increases run time and cost.

## `maxItems` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of case records to return. Default 15 for preview; set higher or 0 for unlimited.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
  "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
  "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
  "termStart": 2020,
  "termEnd": 2023,
  "fetchTranscripts": true,
  "maxItems": 15
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `results` (type: `string`):

No description

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
    "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
    "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
    "termStart": 2020,
    "termEnd": 2023,
    "docketNumber": "",
    "caseName": "",
    "fetchTranscripts": true,
    "maxItems": 15
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("jungle_synthesizer/scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
    "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
    "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
    "termStart": 2020,
    "termEnd": 2023,
    "docketNumber": "",
    "caseName": "",
    "fetchTranscripts": True,
    "maxItems": 15,
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("jungle_synthesizer/scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "sp_intended_usage": "Describe your intended use...",
  "sp_improvement_suggestions": "Share your suggestions here...",
  "sp_contact": "Share your email here...",
  "termStart": 2020,
  "termEnd": 2023,
  "docketNumber": "",
  "caseName": "",
  "fetchTranscripts": true,
  "maxItems": 15
}' |
apify call jungle_synthesizer/scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=jungle_synthesizer/scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "SCOTUS Oyez Oral Arguments Scraper",
        "description": "Scrape Supreme Court oral argument transcripts, case metadata, and speaker-attributed text from Oyez.org. Extract 5,000+ cases dating back to 1955 with full transcripts (justice/advocate speech turns), audio links, decisions, dissents, and concurrences.",
        "version": "1.0",
        "x-build-id": "ammdIMzfA8Qz9lEoi"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-jungle_synthesizer-scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-jungle_synthesizer-scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/jungle_synthesizer~scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-jungle_synthesizer-scotus-oyez-oral-arguments-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "sp_intended_usage": {
                        "title": "What is the intended usage of this data?",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Please describe how you plan to use the data extracted by this crawler."
                    },
                    "sp_improvement_suggestions": {
                        "title": "How can we improve this crawler for you?",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Provide any feedback or suggestions for improvements."
                    },
                    "sp_contact": {
                        "title": "Contact Email",
                        "minLength": 1,
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Provide your email address so we can get in touch with you."
                    },
                    "termStart": {
                        "title": "Term Start Year",
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "First SCOTUS term year to scrape (e.g. 2020 for the October 2020 term). Leave empty for all terms."
                    },
                    "termEnd": {
                        "title": "Term End Year",
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Last SCOTUS term year to scrape (inclusive). Leave empty to scrape only the start term."
                    },
                    "docketNumber": {
                        "title": "Specific Docket Number",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Scrape a single case by docket number (e.g. '19-1392'). When set, termStart/termEnd filter to a single term."
                    },
                    "caseName": {
                        "title": "Case Name Search",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Filter cases whose name contains this string (case-insensitive, e.g. 'Dobbs')."
                    },
                    "fetchTranscripts": {
                        "title": "Fetch Full Transcripts",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "When enabled, fetches and normalizes the full speaker-attributed transcript for each oral argument. Increases run time and cost.",
                        "default": true
                    },
                    "maxItems": {
                        "title": "Max Items",
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of case records to return. Default 15 for preview; set higher or 0 for unlimited.",
                        "default": 15
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
