# Hacker News Scraper - Stories, Comments & Search (`legend006/hackernews-scraper`) Actor

Scrape Hacker News stories, comments, polls, jobs, and Ask/Show HN posts. Search by keyword and date range, pull a user's full activity, or fetch any HN list (front page, new, best, ask, show, job). No auth required. Built for AI/ML datasets, tech trend research, and news monitoring.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/legend006/hackernews-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [NIJ KANANI](https://apify.com/legend006) (community)
- **Categories:** News, AI
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $0.30 / 1,000 results

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## 🟠 Hacker News Scraper

Scrape **Hacker News** stories, comments, polls, jobs, and Ask/Show HN posts. Search by keyword + date range, pull full HN lists (front page, new, best, ask, show, jobs), or fetch any user's complete activity.

> ⚡ Uses HN's official Algolia + Firebase APIs. No login, no rate-limit nightmares, no scraping HTML.

---

### ✨ What you can do

- 🔎 **Keyword search** with date range, tag filter, min-points threshold, and sort by relevance/date/points
- 📋 **Pull any HN list** — top, new, best, Ask HN, Show HN, jobs
- 👤 **Get any user's full activity** — stories AND comments, by username
- 💬 **Optionally fetch full comment trees** — flattened with parent IDs (great for AI training)

---

### 🚀 Quick start

1. Click **Try for free**
2. Pick mode: `search`, `list`, or `user`
3. Enter targets
4. Click **Start**

---

### 📥 Input examples

#### Search for "claude" stories from the last month with 50+ points
```json
{
    "mode": "search",
    "searchQueries": ["claude"],
    "tags": "story",
    "sortBy": "points",
    "since": "2026-04-01",
    "minPoints": 50,
    "maxItems": 500,
    "includeComments": true
}
````

#### Pull current front page

```json
{
    "mode": "list",
    "listType": "topstories",
    "maxItems": 30,
    "includeComments": true,
    "maxCommentsPerStory": 50
}
```

#### Get pg's recent activity

```json
{
    "mode": "user",
    "users": ["pg", "dang"],
    "maxItems": 100
}
```

***

### 📤 Output (per item)

```json
{
    "type": "story",
    "id": 12345678,
    "title": "Show HN: A new way to scrape data",
    "text": null,
    "author": "username",
    "points": 234,
    "numComments": 87,
    "createdAt": "2026-04-15T12:34:56.000Z",
    "url": "https://example.com/article",
    "hnUrl": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12345678",
    "tags": ["story", "front_page"],
    "comments": [
        {
            "type": "comment",
            "id": 12345679,
            "text": "Great post!",
            "author": "commenter",
            "points": 12,
            "createdAt": "2026-04-15T13:00:00.000Z",
            "parentId": 12345678
        }
    ]
}
```

***

### 🎯 Use cases

| Who | Why |
|---|---|
| 🤖 AI / LLM teams | High-signal tech-discussion training data, filterable by topic and quality (points threshold) |
| 📰 Tech journalists | Track what's trending in dev/startup community |
| 🧑‍💻 Engineers | Dataset of "Show HN" launches, open-source releases, new tools |
| 📊 VCs / scouts | Monitor early-stage signals across founders posting on HN |
| 📈 SEO researchers | Track tech keywords surfacing in HN search trends |

***

### ⚙️ Tech notes

- Search uses HN's [Algolia API](https://hn.algolia.com/api) — fast, fielded, supports complex queries
- Lists & item details use HN's [Firebase API](https://github.com/HackerNews/API) — official, real-time
- No auth required, no API key needed, no rate-limit (within reason)
- Comments are fetched recursively from Firebase for accuracy and full trees

***

### ❓ FAQ

**Will I get rate-limited?**
HN is generous — the Algolia API is unmetered for reasonable use. Comment-tree scraping at large scale is slower because each item is a separate Firebase call.

**Are deleted/dead items included?**
No — they're filtered automatically.

**Can I scrape historical data?**
Yes. Use `since` and `until` in search mode to pull any historical date range. HN's archive goes back to 2007.

**Schedule it?**
Yes — set up an Apify Schedule for daily/hourly trend tracking.

# Actor input Schema

## `mode` (type: `string`):

Pick what to scrape. 'search' = keyword search via Algolia. 'list' = front page, new, best, ask, show, or job. 'user' = a user's stories and comments.

## `searchQueries` (type: `array`):

Keywords or phrases. Used when mode = search.

## `tags` (type: `string`):

Algolia tags filter. Examples: 'story', 'comment', 'poll', 'show\_hn', 'ask\_hn', 'front\_page'. Combine with commas (AND) or use parentheses for OR. Default 'story' returns stories only.

## `sortBy` (type: `string`):

Sort search results.

## `since` (type: `string`):

Lower bound for created\_at. Format YYYY-MM-DD. Search mode only.

## `until` (type: `string`):

Upper bound for created\_at. Format YYYY-MM-DD. Search mode only.

## `minPoints` (type: `integer`):

Skip stories below this score. Useful to filter quality. Search mode only.

## `listType` (type: `string`):

Used when mode = list.

## `users` (type: `array`):

Used when mode = user. Plain usernames (no '@' or 'u/').

## `maxItems` (type: `integer`):

Maximum items to return per query / list / user.

## `includeComments` (type: `boolean`):

Fetch full comment trees for each story (slower, much richer data — great for AI training).

## `maxCommentsPerStory` (type: `integer`):

Cap on comments per story when includeComments is on.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "mode": "search",
  "searchQueries": [
    "claude"
  ],
  "tags": "story",
  "sortBy": "relevance",
  "minPoints": 0,
  "listType": "topstories",
  "users": [],
  "maxItems": 200,
  "includeComments": false,
  "maxCommentsPerStory": 100
}
```

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("legend006/hackernews-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("legend006/hackernews-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{}' |
apify call legend006/hackernews-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=legend006/hackernews-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Hacker News Scraper - Stories, Comments & Search",
        "description": "Scrape Hacker News stories, comments, polls, jobs, and Ask/Show HN posts. Search by keyword and date range, pull a user's full activity, or fetch any HN list (front page, new, best, ask, show, job). No auth required. Built for AI/ML datasets, tech trend research, and news monitoring.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "zjrEnfS5QJeNe67rB"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/legend006~hackernews-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-legend006-hackernews-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/legend006~hackernews-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-legend006-hackernews-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/legend006~hackernews-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-legend006-hackernews-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "mode"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "mode": {
                        "title": "Scrape mode",
                        "enum": [
                            "search",
                            "list",
                            "user"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Pick what to scrape. 'search' = keyword search via Algolia. 'list' = front page, new, best, ask, show, or job. 'user' = a user's stories and comments.",
                        "default": "search"
                    },
                    "searchQueries": {
                        "title": "Search queries",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Keywords or phrases. Used when mode = search.",
                        "default": [
                            "claude"
                        ],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "tags": {
                        "title": "Filter by tags (search mode)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Algolia tags filter. Examples: 'story', 'comment', 'poll', 'show_hn', 'ask_hn', 'front_page'. Combine with commas (AND) or use parentheses for OR. Default 'story' returns stories only.",
                        "default": "story"
                    },
                    "sortBy": {
                        "title": "Sort by",
                        "enum": [
                            "relevance",
                            "date",
                            "points"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Sort search results.",
                        "default": "relevance"
                    },
                    "since": {
                        "title": "Since (ISO date or relative)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Lower bound for created_at. Format YYYY-MM-DD. Search mode only."
                    },
                    "until": {
                        "title": "Until (ISO date)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Upper bound for created_at. Format YYYY-MM-DD. Search mode only."
                    },
                    "minPoints": {
                        "title": "Minimum points",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Skip stories below this score. Useful to filter quality. Search mode only.",
                        "default": 0
                    },
                    "listType": {
                        "title": "List type",
                        "enum": [
                            "topstories",
                            "newstories",
                            "beststories",
                            "askstories",
                            "showstories",
                            "jobstories"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Used when mode = list.",
                        "default": "topstories"
                    },
                    "users": {
                        "title": "Hacker News usernames",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Used when mode = user. Plain usernames (no '@' or 'u/').",
                        "default": [],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "maxItems": {
                        "title": "Max items per target",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 10000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum items to return per query / list / user.",
                        "default": 200
                    },
                    "includeComments": {
                        "title": "Include comments",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Fetch full comment trees for each story (slower, much richer data — great for AI training).",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "maxCommentsPerStory": {
                        "title": "Max comments per story",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "maximum": 5000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Cap on comments per story when includeComments is on.",
                        "default": 100
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
