# Hacker News Scraper (`moving_beacon-owner1/my-actor-76`) Actor

A production-ready Apify Actor that scrapes Hacker News stories, comments, user profiles, and search results using the official Firebase API and Algolia HN Search API.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/moving\_beacon-owner1/my-actor-76.md
- **Developed by:** [Jamshaid Arif](https://apify.com/moving_beacon-owner1) (community)
- **Categories:** News, Developer tools, Automation
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $10.00 / 1,000 results

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## 🟧 Hacker News Scraper — Apify Actor (Python)

A production-ready Apify Actor that scrapes **Hacker News** stories, comments, user profiles, and search results using the official Firebase API and Algolia HN Search API.

### Features

| Mode | Description |
|------|-------------|
| **Top / New / Best** | Scrape front-page, newest, or highest-voted stories |
| **Ask HN / Show HN** | Scrape community questions and project showcases |
| **Jobs** | Scrape HN job postings |
| **User Profile** | Scrape any user's karma, bio, and recent submissions |
| **Search** | Full-text search via Algolia (by relevance or date) |
| **Comments** | Optionally fetch top-level comments for each story |

### Input Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `scrape_type` | string | `"top"` | One of: `top`, `new`, `best`, `ask`, `show`, `job`, `user`, `search` |
| `max_items` | integer | `30` | Max stories to scrape (1–500) |
| `include_comments` | boolean | `false` | Fetch comments for each story |
| `max_comments_per_story` | integer | `10` | Max top-level comments per story |
| `min_score` | integer | `0` | Only include stories with ≥ this score |
| `username` | string | `""` | HN username (required for `user` mode) |
| `search_query` | string | `""` | Search query (required for `search` mode) |
| `search_sort` | string | `"relevance"` | `relevance` or `date` |

### Example Input

```json
{
    "scrape_type": "top",
    "max_items": 30,
    "include_comments": true,
    "max_comments_per_story": 5,
    "min_score": 50
}
````

### Output Format

Each story item in the dataset looks like:

```json
{
    "id": 12345678,
    "rank": 1,
    "type": "story",
    "title": "Show HN: My Cool Project",
    "url": "https://example.com",
    "hn_url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12345678",
    "score": 342,
    "author": "username",
    "comments_count": 87,
    "created_at": "2026-04-04T10:30:00+00:00",
    "time_ago": "3h ago",
    "text": "",
    "dead": false,
    "deleted": false,
    "scraped_at": "2026-04-04T14:00:00+00:00",
    "comments": [
        {
            "id": 12345679,
            "story_id": 12345678,
            "type": "comment",
            "author": "commenter",
            "text": "Great project!",
            "created_at": "2026-04-04T11:00:00+00:00",
            "time_ago": "2h ago",
            "parent": 12345678,
            "children": [12345680, 12345681],
            "dead": false,
            "deleted": false
        }
    ]
}
```

### APIs Used

- **HN Firebase API**: `https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/` — Official, no auth needed
- **Algolia HN Search**: `https://hn.algolia.com/api/v1/` — Full-text search, no auth needed

### License

ISC

# Actor input Schema

## `scrape_type` (type: `string`):

What type of content to scrape from Hacker News.

## `max_items` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of stories to scrape (1-500).

## `include_comments` (type: `boolean`):

Whether to scrape comments for each story. This makes the scrape slower but provides richer data.

## `max_comments_per_story` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of top-level comments to fetch per story (only used if 'Include Comments' is enabled).

## `username` (type: `string`):

HN username to scrape (only used when Scrape Type is 'User Profile').

## `search_query` (type: `string`):

Search query (only used when Scrape Type is 'Search'). Uses Algolia HN Search API.

## `search_sort` (type: `string`):

Sort order for search results.

## `min_score` (type: `integer`):

Only include stories with at least this many points (0 = no filter).

## `proxy_configuration` (type: `object`):

Proxy configuration for the scraper.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "scrape_type": "top",
  "max_items": 30,
  "include_comments": false,
  "max_comments_per_story": 10,
  "username": "",
  "search_query": "",
  "search_sort": "relevance",
  "min_score": 0
}
```

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "scrape_type": "top",
    "max_items": 30
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("moving_beacon-owner1/my-actor-76").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "scrape_type": "top",
    "max_items": 30,
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("moving_beacon-owner1/my-actor-76").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "scrape_type": "top",
  "max_items": 30
}' |
apify call moving_beacon-owner1/my-actor-76 --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=moving_beacon-owner1/my-actor-76",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Hacker News Scraper",
        "description": "A production-ready Apify Actor that scrapes Hacker News stories, comments, user profiles, and search results using the official Firebase API and Algolia HN Search API.",
        "version": "0.0",
        "x-build-id": "L9TFgWXZTokq4WNYz"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/moving_beacon-owner1~my-actor-76/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-moving_beacon-owner1-my-actor-76",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/moving_beacon-owner1~my-actor-76/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-moving_beacon-owner1-my-actor-76",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/moving_beacon-owner1~my-actor-76/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-moving_beacon-owner1-my-actor-76",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "scrape_type",
                    "max_items"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "scrape_type": {
                        "title": "Scrape Type",
                        "enum": [
                            "top",
                            "new",
                            "best",
                            "ask",
                            "show",
                            "job",
                            "user",
                            "search"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "What type of content to scrape from Hacker News.",
                        "default": "top"
                    },
                    "max_items": {
                        "title": "Max Items",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 500,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of stories to scrape (1-500).",
                        "default": 30
                    },
                    "include_comments": {
                        "title": "Include Comments",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Whether to scrape comments for each story. This makes the scrape slower but provides richer data.",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "max_comments_per_story": {
                        "title": "Max Comments Per Story",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 100,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of top-level comments to fetch per story (only used if 'Include Comments' is enabled).",
                        "default": 10
                    },
                    "username": {
                        "title": "Username",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "HN username to scrape (only used when Scrape Type is 'User Profile').",
                        "default": ""
                    },
                    "search_query": {
                        "title": "Search Query",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Search query (only used when Scrape Type is 'Search'). Uses Algolia HN Search API.",
                        "default": ""
                    },
                    "search_sort": {
                        "title": "Search Sort",
                        "enum": [
                            "relevance",
                            "date"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Sort order for search results.",
                        "default": "relevance"
                    },
                    "min_score": {
                        "title": "Minimum Score",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Only include stories with at least this many points (0 = no filter).",
                        "default": 0
                    },
                    "proxy_configuration": {
                        "title": "Proxy Configuration",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": "Proxy configuration for the scraper."
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
