# Federal Judicial Center Scraper | US Judge Profiles (`parseforge/federal-judicial-center-scraper`) Actor

Pull US federal judge biographical data from FJC: appointments, courts served, education, nominating president, and tenure dates. Filter by court or era. Useful for legal researchers, litigation strategy teams, and academics studying the federal judiciary.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/parseforge/federal-judicial-center-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [ParseForge](https://apify.com/parseforge) (community)
- **Categories:** Other, News
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $19.00 / 1,000 results

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.
Since this Actor supports Apify Store discounts, the price gets lower the higher subscription plan you have.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

![ParseForge Banner](https://github.com/ParseForge/apify-assets/blob/ad35ccc13ddd068b9d6cba33f323962e39aed5b2/banner.jpg?raw=true)

## ⚖️ FJC Federal Judges Biographical Scraper

> 🚀 **Export every U.S. federal judge biography in seconds.** Pull appointment history, confirmation dates, education, ABA ratings, and court assignments straight from the Federal Judicial Center. Download as CSV, Excel, JSON, or XML.

> 🕒 **Last updated:** 2026-05-25 · **📊 30+ fields** per record · 4,000+ judges · United States, 1789-present

The **FJC Federal Judges Scraper** loads the Federal Judicial Center's official Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges and exposes every judge as a structured record. Every record contains the judge's name, dates, court assignments, appointing president and party, ABA rating, confirmation and commission dates, senior-status and termination details, and education.

**Coverage:** every U.S. federal judge in the FJC archive, from 1789 through current sitting judges, including district, appellate, circuit, and Supreme Court appointments.

---

### Target Audience / Use Cases

| 🎯 Target Audience | 💡 Primary Use Cases |
|---|---|
| Legal researchers | Build datasets of judicial appointments and demographics |
| Journalists | Investigate the makeup of federal courts |
| Law schools | Teaching datasets on judicial history |
| Political scientists | Study confirmation patterns and party alignment |
| Court technology vendors | Augment case-analytics products with judge biographies |
| Genealogists | Trace federal judicial appointments |

---

### 📋 What the FJC Federal Judges Scraper does

- Downloads the official FJC biographical CSV in a single request
- Parses every judge record including multi-appointment history
- Filters by name, court type, appointing president's party, or still-serving status
- Returns biographical (birth, death, gender, race/ethnicity) and appointment fields
- Includes education (school, degree, year) and a free-text professional career summary
- Exports in JSON, CSV, Excel, or XML

> 💡 **Why it matters:** The FJC biographies are the canonical source for federal judges, but the raw CSV has 201 columns. This actor flattens, filters, and gives you a clean record per judge.

---

### 🎬 Full Demo

_🚧 Coming soon_

---

### ⚙️ Input

<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Field</th><th>Type</th><th>Required</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>nameFilter</td><td>string</td><td>No</td><td>(none)</td><td>Filter by partial name match (any of last, first, middle).</td></tr>
<tr><td>maxItems</td><td>integer</td><td>No</td><td>10</td><td>Max records.</td></tr>
<tr><td>courtTypeFilter</td><td>select</td><td>No</td><td>(all)</td><td>Filter to a specific federal court type.</td></tr>
<tr><td>appointingPartyFilter</td><td>select</td><td>No</td><td>(all)</td><td>Filter by appointing president's party.</td></tr>
<tr><td>stillServingOnly</td><td>boolean</td><td>No</td><td>false</td><td>Only judges with no termination date.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>

**Example 1 - First 50 currently-serving district judges:**
```json
{
    "maxItems": 50,
    "courtTypeFilter": "U.S. District Court",
    "stillServingOnly": true
}
````

**Example 2 - Every judge named "Smith":**

```json
{
    "nameFilter": "smith",
    "maxItems": 200
}
```

> ⚠️ **Good to Know:** The FJC source CSV contains up to 6 appointments per judge. This actor returns appointment 1 details directly and exposes `totalAppointments` so you can pivot for multi-appointment careers.

***

### 📊 Output

| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 📛 `title` | string | Full name |
| 🆔 `id` | string | FJC `nid` (node ID) |
| 🎂 `birthYear` / `birthCity` / `birthState` | string | Birth details |
| ⚰️ `deathYear` / `deathCity` / `deathState` | string | Death details if applicable |
| 🧑 `gender` / `raceOrEthnicity` | string | Demographics |
| 🏛️ `courtType` / `courtName` | string | Court of first appointment |
| 🇺🇸 `appointingPresident` / `appointingParty` | string | Appointment 1 |
| 📝 `abaRating` | string | ABA rating at confirmation |
| 📅 `nominationDate` / `confirmationDate` / `commissionDate` | string | Process dates |
| 🟡 `seniorStatusDate` / `terminationDate` / `terminationReason` | string | End of service |
| 🎓 `school1` / `degree1` / `degreeYear1` | string | First listed degree |
| 🔢 `totalAppointments` | integer | Number of appointments held |
| 🔗 `sourceUrl` | string | FJC profile URL |
| 🕒 `scrapedAt` | string | ISO timestamp |
| ❌ `error` | string | Error if any |

Sample record:

```json
{
    "title": "Adam Ben Abelson",
    "id": "13761857",
    "lastName": "Abelson",
    "birthYear": "1982",
    "birthCity": "Cleveland",
    "birthState": "OH",
    "courtType": "U.S. District Court",
    "courtName": "U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland",
    "appointingPresident": "Joseph R. Biden",
    "appointingParty": "Democratic",
    "abaRating": "Well Qualified",
    "confirmationDate": "2024-09-10",
    "commissionDate": "2024-09-12",
    "totalAppointments": 1
}
```

***

### ✨ Why choose this Actor

- 🟢 Official FJC source - the canonical archive
- 🟢 No login, no scraping fragility - it's a single CSV
- 🟢 Every U.S. federal judge in one run
- 🟢 Powerful filter combinations on demographics and appointment history
- 🟢 Outputs to JSON / CSV / Excel / XML

***

### 📈 How it compares to alternatives

| Option | Free? | Filterable | Structured | Up-to-date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FJC raw CSV | Yes | No | 201 columns flat | Yes |
| Wikipedia | Yes | No | Inconsistent | Sometimes |
| Westlaw / Bloomberg Law | No | Yes | Yes | Yes (paid) |
| **ParseForge FJC Scraper** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Clean JSON/CSV** | **Yes** |

***

### 🚀 How to use

1. [Create a free account w/ $5 credit](https://console.apify.com/sign-up?fpr=vmoqkp)
2. Open this actor on Apify Console
3. Set optional filters, click Start
4. Download CSV / Excel / JSON / XML
5. Schedule the run or integrate via API

***

### 💼 Business use cases

#### Legal-tech analytics

Build judge profiles for litigation analytics products in minutes.

#### Investigative journalism

Pivot judges by appointing party, ABA rating, or court for stories.

#### Academic research

Datasets for studies on judicial diversity, tenure, and career paths.

#### Education

Class-ready datasets for political-science and law courses.

***

### 🔌 Automating FJC Federal Judges Scraper

The actor integrates with **Make**, **Zapier**, **n8n**, **Slack**, **Airbyte**, **GitHub Actions**, **Google Drive**, and any HTTP-aware tool via the Apify API.

***

### 🌟 Beyond business use cases

#### Research

Study confirmation-vote patterns or senior-status trends over time.

#### Personal

Look up a judge before a court appearance.

#### Non-profit

Publish judicial-diversity reports.

#### Experimentation

Combine with case-outcome datasets to study judicial behavior.

***

### 🤖 Ask an AI assistant about this scraper

ChatGPT · Claude · Perplexity · Microsoft Copilot

***

### ❓ Frequently Asked Questions

**Q: Is the data from the official FJC?**
Yes. Each run downloads the official biographical CSV from fjc.gov.

**Q: How many judges are included?**
Over 4,000, covering every Article III federal judge from 1789 to today.

**Q: Are state judges included?**
No. FJC's database covers federal judges only.

**Q: How often is the source updated?**
The FJC updates the dataset regularly as new appointments are confirmed.

**Q: Can I get the full multi-appointment history?**
Yes. `totalAppointments` reflects how many appointments a judge held; appointment 1 is exposed in detail, additional ones can be added on request.

**Q: Output formats?**
JSON, CSV, Excel, XML.

**Q: Free preview?**
Yes, free users get 10 records per run.

**Q: Does this include the Supreme Court?**
Yes. Set `courtTypeFilter` to `U.S. Supreme Court`.

**Q: What about judges before 1789?**
The dataset begins with the establishment of the federal judiciary in 1789.

**Q: Licensing?**
The FJC publishes its data in the public interest; this actor is an independent integration tool.

***

### 🔌 Integrate with any app

Webhooks, REST API, Make scenarios, Zapier zaps, Slack channels, Airbyte connectors, Google Sheets, and more.

***

### 🔗 Recommended Actors

| Actor | What it does |
|---|---|
| [SEC Investment Adviser Scraper](https://apify.com/parseforge/sec-investment-adviser-scraper) | Adviser/firm registrations |
| [FINRA BrokerCheck Scraper](https://apify.com/parseforge/finra-brokercheck-scraper) | Broker disclosures |
| [Federal Register Scraper](https://apify.com/parseforge/federalregister-scraper) | U.S. federal rules and notices |

> 💡 **Pro Tip:** browse the complete [ParseForge collection](https://apify.com/parseforge).

**🆘 Need Help?** [Open our contact form](https://tally.so/r/BzdKgA)

> **⚠️ Disclaimer:** independent tool, not affiliated with the Federal Judicial Center. Only publicly available data from fjc.gov is collected.

# Actor input Schema

## `nameFilter` (type: `string`):

Filter judges by last name, first name, or partial match. Leave empty to return every federal judge.

## `maxItems` (type: `integer`):

Free users: Limited to 10 items (preview). Paid users: Optional, max 1,000,000

## `courtTypeFilter` (type: `string`):

Filter to a specific federal court type.

## `appointingPartyFilter` (type: `string`):

Filter to judges first appointed by a president of this party.

## `stillServingOnly` (type: `boolean`):

When enabled, only judges with no termination date on appointment 1 are returned.

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "maxItems": 10,
  "stillServingOnly": false
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `results` (type: `string`):

Scraped FJC federal judge records

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "maxItems": 10
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("parseforge/federal-judicial-center-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = { "maxItems": 10 }

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("parseforge/federal-judicial-center-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "maxItems": 10
}' |
apify call parseforge/federal-judicial-center-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=parseforge/federal-judicial-center-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Federal Judicial Center Scraper | US Judge Profiles",
        "description": "Pull US federal judge biographical data from FJC: appointments, courts served, education, nominating president, and tenure dates. Filter by court or era. Useful for legal researchers, litigation strategy teams, and academics studying the federal judiciary.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "awgn1Xy9KuupbzKWr"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/parseforge~federal-judicial-center-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-parseforge-federal-judicial-center-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/parseforge~federal-judicial-center-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-parseforge-federal-judicial-center-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/parseforge~federal-judicial-center-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-parseforge-federal-judicial-center-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "nameFilter": {
                        "title": "Name Filter",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Filter judges by last name, first name, or partial match. Leave empty to return every federal judge."
                    },
                    "maxItems": {
                        "title": "Max Items",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 1000000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Free users: Limited to 10 items (preview). Paid users: Optional, max 1,000,000"
                    },
                    "courtTypeFilter": {
                        "title": "Court Type",
                        "enum": [
                            "",
                            "U.S. District Court",
                            "U.S. Court of Appeals",
                            "U.S. Circuit Court (1801-1911)",
                            "U.S. Supreme Court",
                            "Other Article III Federal Judiciary Service"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Filter to a specific federal court type."
                    },
                    "appointingPartyFilter": {
                        "title": "Appointing President's Party",
                        "enum": [
                            "",
                            "Democratic",
                            "Republican",
                            "Whig",
                            "Federalist",
                            "Democratic-Republican",
                            "Other"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Filter to judges first appointed by a president of this party."
                    },
                    "stillServingOnly": {
                        "title": "Active / Still Serving Only",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "When enabled, only judges with no termination date on appointment 1 are returned.",
                        "default": false
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
