# Hacker News Scraper — Search Stories & Comments (`puskin/hn-scraper`) Actor

Search and retrieve Hacker News stories, comments, and user info via the free Algolia Search API. No API key required — filter by points, date, tags, and more.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/puskin/hn-scraper.md
- **Developed by:** [Giovanni Bucci](https://apify.com/puskin) (community)
- **Categories:** Developer tools, News
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, 0 bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $3.00 / 1,000 results

This Actor is paid per event and usage. You are charged both the fixed price for specific events and for Apify platform usage.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## HN Scraper

Search and retrieve Hacker News stories, comments, and user data via the free Algolia Search API — **no API key required**.

### Features

- **Search Stories** — Full-text search across all HN stories. Filter by tags (story, show_hn, ask_hn, front_page), minimum points, and date range
- **Get Story** — Fetch a single story with its full comment tree (nested threads preserved)
- **Get User** — List all stories submitted by a specific HN user

### Input

| Field      | Type    | Default      | Description                                      |
|------------|---------|--------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| mode       | select  | `searchStories` | `searchStories`, `getStory`, `getUser`        |
| query      | string  | —            | Keyword for story search                         |
| storyId    | int     | —            | Story ID for getStory mode                       |
| username   | string  | —            | HN username for getUser mode                     |
| sort       | select  | `byDate`     | `byDate` (newest) or `byRelevance`               |
| tags       | string  | `story`      | Comma-separated tags: story, comment, ask_hn, show_hn, poll, front_page |
| minPoints  | int     | 0            | Minimum points filter                            |
| limit      | int     | 20           | Max results (1–100)                              |

### Output

Each result is pushed as a JSON record to the Apify dataset.

**searchStories / getUser** — objectID, title, url, author, points, num_comments, created_at, story_text

**getStory** — type ("story" or "comment"), id, title/author, text, points, created_at, depth (for nested comments), parent_id, story_id

### Use Cases

- Track mentions of your product, brand, or technology
- Find popular Show HN launches in your space
- Monitor competitor discussions and sentiment
- Build datasets for NLP or trend analysis
- Research what's trending in tech

### Automation & Integration

- **Schedule daily searches** via Apify's built-in scheduler — track keywords over time
- **Connect to Make.com, Zapier, or n8n** via Apify integrations
- **Export to Google Sheets, Slack, or Discord** from the Apify dataset
- **Alert on mentions** by combining scheduled runs with webhook outputs

### Technical

- Built with Python + httpx
- Uses Algolia Search API at `hn.algolia.com/api/v1`
- Comment trees are flattened with depth markers for easy analysis
- The Algolia API is free, no authentication required

# Actor input Schema

## `mode` (type: `string`):

What to scrape from Hacker News
## `query` (type: `string`):

Keyword or phrase to search for (used in searchStories mode)
## `storyId` (type: `integer`):

Hacker News story ID (used in getStory mode — fetches story + full comment tree)
## `username` (type: `string`):

Hacker News username (used in getUser mode)
## `sort` (type: `string`):

Sort results by date or relevance (searchStories mode only)
## `tags` (type: `string`):

Filter by tag type: story, comment, ask_hn, show_hn, poll, front_page. Comma-separated for AND logic.
## `minPoints` (type: `integer`):

Only return stories with at least this many points (searchStories mode only)
## `limit` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of results to return (1–100)

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "mode": "searchStories",
  "query": "Rust programming",
  "storyId": 33786502,
  "username": "pg",
  "sort": "byDate",
  "tags": "story,show_hn",
  "minPoints": 0,
  "limit": 20
}
````

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "mode": "searchStories",
    "query": "",
    "storyId": 0,
    "username": "",
    "sort": "byDate",
    "tags": "story",
    "minPoints": 0,
    "limit": 20
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("puskin/hn-scraper").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "mode": "searchStories",
    "query": "",
    "storyId": 0,
    "username": "",
    "sort": "byDate",
    "tags": "story",
    "minPoints": 0,
    "limit": 20,
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("puskin/hn-scraper").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "mode": "searchStories",
  "query": "",
  "storyId": 0,
  "username": "",
  "sort": "byDate",
  "tags": "story",
  "minPoints": 0,
  "limit": 20
}' |
apify call puskin/hn-scraper --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=puskin/hn-scraper",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "Hacker News Scraper — Search Stories & Comments",
        "description": "Search and retrieve Hacker News stories, comments, and user info via the free Algolia Search API. No API key required — filter by points, date, tags, and more.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "V7JbHQGdcOiI83bD8"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/puskin~hn-scraper/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-puskin-hn-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/puskin~hn-scraper/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-puskin-hn-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/puskin~hn-scraper/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-puskin-hn-scraper",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "mode": {
                        "title": "Search Mode",
                        "enum": [
                            "searchStories",
                            "getStory",
                            "getUser"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "What to scrape from Hacker News",
                        "default": "searchStories"
                    },
                    "query": {
                        "title": "Search Query",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Keyword or phrase to search for (used in searchStories mode)"
                    },
                    "storyId": {
                        "title": "Story ID",
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Hacker News story ID (used in getStory mode — fetches story + full comment tree)"
                    },
                    "username": {
                        "title": "Username",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Hacker News username (used in getUser mode)"
                    },
                    "sort": {
                        "title": "Sort Order",
                        "enum": [
                            "byDate",
                            "byRelevance"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Sort results by date or relevance (searchStories mode only)",
                        "default": "byDate"
                    },
                    "tags": {
                        "title": "Story Tags (comma-separated)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Filter by tag type: story, comment, ask_hn, show_hn, poll, front_page. Comma-separated for AND logic."
                    },
                    "minPoints": {
                        "title": "Minimum Points",
                        "minimum": 0,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Only return stories with at least this many points (searchStories mode only)",
                        "default": 0
                    },
                    "limit": {
                        "title": "Max Results",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 100,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of results to return (1–100)",
                        "default": 20
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
