# SEC EDGAR Monitor 🔔 (Form 4 insider trades, 8-K, 13D alerts) (`tagadanar/sec-edgar-monitor`) Actor

One watchlist for the three filings that move a thesis: Form 4 insider trades (fully parsed), 8-K material events and 13D/13G activist stakes, with a Slack digest of only-new filings. Official SEC data, no API key, misses cost nothing. $5 per 1,000 filings.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/tagadanar/sec-edgar-monitor.md
- **Developed by:** [Tagada Data](https://apify.com/tagadanar) (community)
- **Categories:** News, AI, Automation
- **Stats:** 2 total users, 1 monthly users, 100.0% runs succeeded, 0 bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

from $3.50 / 1,000 filing founds

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.
Since this Actor supports Apify Store discounts, the price gets lower the higher subscription plan you have.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## SEC EDGAR Filings Monitor: Insider Trading (Form 4), 8-K & 13D/13G Alerts

**Turn any ticker or CIK into structured insider trading and material event alerts, straight from SEC EDGAR's own JSON API.** Give it a list of tickers, get back every Form 4 (who bought or sold, how many shares, at what price), 8-K (material events) and 13D/13G (ownership stake) filing as clean rows, with a monitor mode that only reports and charges for filings that are actually new.

Built for **retail investors tracking insider buys, quant and research feeds, financial journalists, and AI agents** (works out of the box via API and MCP).

### Why this actor

- One watchlist, three filing types, one digest: Form 4, 8-K and 13D/13G behind a single schedule and a single Slack alert. On Apify today that otherwise means wiring two or three separate single-form actors together.
- Official SEC data only: every field comes straight from `sec.gov` and `data.sec.gov`, the same source that services charging a monthly fee for insider alerts pull from. No scraping, no stale mirrors.
- Form 4 detail parsed for you: insider name, whether they're a director, officer or 10% owner, their title, and each transaction (security, shares, price, bought or sold, shares owned after). Most alternatives only hand you the filing link.
- Covers the three filing types that actually move a thesis: Form 4 (insider trading), 8-K (material events) and 13D/13G (activist and passive ownership stakes), including both the `SC 13G` and older `SCHEDULE 13G` spellings SEC itself uses.
- Monitor mode with a Slack-compatible webhook digest: schedule it daily and get pinged only when a new filing shows up, never a repeat.
- Fair pricing: you pay per filing actually returned, platform usage included. A run that finds nothing only pays the tiny start fee.

### Use cases

- **Retail investors**: get an alert the moment a company's CEO, CFO or a board member buys or sells stock.
- **Quant and research feeds**: pull structured Form 4 transaction data by ticker for a signal or backtest, no PDF or HTML parsing required.
- **Financial journalists**: track 8-K material events and 13D activist stakes across a watchlist of tickers.
- **Compliance and IR teams**: keep a clean, queryable log of a company's own insider filings.
- **AI agents**: plug it into Claude, Cursor or any MCP client and ask, *"has any Apple insider sold stock in the last month?"*

### Input

```json
{
    "tickers": ["AAPL"],
    "formTypes": ["4"],
    "sinceDays": 90,
    "maxFilingsPerCompany": 20
}
````

`tickers` accepts stock tickers (`AAPL`, `TSLA`, `NVDA`); use `ciks` instead (or alongside) for companies without a public ticker. `formTypes` accepts `4`, `8-K`, `13D` and `13G` (both `SC` and `SCHEDULE` spellings, plus amendments, are matched automatically).

Monitor mode example (for a scheduled run):

```json
{
    "tickers": ["AAPL", "TSLA", "NVDA"],
    "formTypes": ["4"],
    "sinceDays": 30,
    "monitorMode": true,
    "webhookUrl": "https://hooks.slack.com/services/xxx/yyy/zzz"
}
```

### Output (one record per filing)

```json
{
    "ticker": "AAPL",
    "cik": "320193",
    "companyName": "Apple Inc.",
    "form": "4",
    "filingDate": "2026-06-17",
    "reportDate": "2026-06-15",
    "accessionNumber": "0001140361-26-025622",
    "primaryDocumentUrl": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000114036126025622/form4.xml",
    "filingIndexUrl": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000114036126025622/0001140361-26-025622-index.htm",
    "isNew": null,
    "retrievedAt": "2026-06-17T12:00:00.000Z",
    "insider": {
        "name": "Newstead Jennifer",
        "isDirector": false,
        "isOfficer": true,
        "officerTitle": "SVP, GC and Secretary",
        "isTenPercentOwner": false
    },
    "transactions": [
        { "securityTitle": "Common Stock", "transactionDate": "2026-06-15", "transactionCode": "F", "shares": 16238, "pricePerShare": 296.42, "sharesOwnedAfter": 41546, "acquiredDisposed": "D", "derivative": false }
    ]
}
```

| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `ticker` / `cik` / `companyName` | The filer, resolved from your input |
| `form` | Filing type as SEC reports it (`4`, `8-K`, `SC 13G`...) |
| `filingDate` / `reportDate` | When it was filed vs. the event date it reports |
| `accessionNumber` | SEC's unique filing ID |
| `primaryDocumentUrl` / `filingIndexUrl` | Direct links to the source document and filing index |
| `isNew` | `true`/`false` in monitor mode, `null` otherwise |
| `insider` | Name, director/officer/10%-owner flags and title (Form 4 only, else `null`) |
| `transactions` | Security, code, shares, price, bought (`A`)/sold (`D`), shares owned after (Form 4 only, else `null`) |

8-K and 13D/13G rows come back with `insider` and `transactions` set to `null`: the filing itself is the signal.

### Pricing

Pay per event, with no subscription:

| Event | Price | When |
|---|---|---|
| Actor start | **$0.001** | Flat, once per run |
| Filing found | **$0.005** | Per filing returned with its data |
| Digest sent | **$0.03** | Monitor mode only, per Slack/webhook digest actually posted |

A thousand filings across a watchlist costs $5 all-in, platform usage included, and in monitor mode a quiet day costs almost nothing: dedup means you are never billed twice for the same filing, so a scheduled watchlist that finds nothing new only pays the tiny run fee. Dedicated insider-alert subscriptions start around $25 to $50 per month whether anything happened or not.

### FAQ

**Where does the data come from?** SEC EDGAR's own public JSON endpoints (`sec.gov/files/company_tickers.json`, `data.sec.gov/submissions`, and the filing archive). No scraping, no third-party aggregator.

**How do I get alerted when a CEO or director sells stock?** Turn on `monitorMode`, add a Slack (or any) webhook URL, and schedule the actor daily. You'll get a digest only when a new Form 4 shows up, and you're only charged for genuinely new filings.

**Is there a free SEC Form 4 API?** Yes, this is it: SEC EDGAR itself is free and requires no API key. This actor adds ticker resolution, XML parsing into a flat schema, filtering and monitor mode on top.

**Can I track insider trading by ticker across a whole watchlist?** Yes, pass as many tickers as you like in one run.

**What about 8-K and 13D/13G?** Include them in `formTypes` alongside or instead of `4`. Useful for tracking material events and activist/passive ownership stakes on the same schedule.

**Does it cover companies without a ticker?** Yes, pass their SEC CIK number in `ciks`.

**Does it work with AI agents?** Yes. Like every Apify actor it is exposed via REST API and **MCP**, so Claude, Cursor and similar tools can call it directly as a tool, for instance to answer "which Tesla insiders bought stock this quarter?"

***

### Something missing?

If you need an extra field, another source, or a different output, open an issue on this Actor and describe it. I read every request and small additions usually ship within days. More monitors and data Actors are on [my profile](https://apify.com/tagadanar).

*Keywords: SEC EDGAR API, Form 4 insider trading, insider trading tracker, 8-K monitor, 13D 13G filings, 13D activist stake tracker, schedule 13G alert, SEC filings alert, EDGAR full text search, insider buying alert, SEC Form 4 API free, stock insider transactions API, SEC filings for AI agents, MCP, CIK lookup, ticker to CIK.*

# Actor input Schema

## `tickers` (type: `array`):

Stock tickers to monitor, e.g. <code>AAPL</code>, <code>TSLA</code>, <code>NVDA</code>. Resolved to SEC CIKs automatically.

## `ciks` (type: `array`):

SEC CIK numbers to monitor instead of (or in addition to) tickers, e.g. <code>320193</code>. Use this for companies without a public ticker.

## `formTypes` (type: `array`):

Which filing types to pull. Accepted values: <code>4</code> (insider trading), <code>8-K</code> (material events), <code>13D</code>, <code>13G</code> (ownership stakes, both plain and <code>SC</code>/<code>SCHEDULE</code> spellings and amendments included automatically).

## `sinceDays` (type: `integer`):

Only filings filed within this many days are returned.

## `maxFilingsPerCompany` (type: `integer`):

Stop after this many matching filings for each ticker/CIK.

## `monitorMode` (type: `boolean`):

Remember filings already seen across runs and return only newly filed ones. Built for a scheduled/recurring run: the first run establishes the baseline, later runs report and charge for new filings only.

## `webhookUrl` (type: `string`):

When monitor mode finds new filings, post a text digest here (Slack incoming webhook or any endpoint accepting <code>{"text": "..."}</code> JSON).

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "tickers": [
    "AAPL"
  ],
  "ciks": [],
  "formTypes": [
    "4"
  ],
  "sinceDays": 90,
  "maxFilingsPerCompany": 20,
  "monitorMode": false
}
```

# Actor output Schema

## `filings` (type: `string`):

One item per matched filing in the default dataset.

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "tickers": [
        "AAPL"
    ],
    "formTypes": [
        "4"
    ],
    "sinceDays": 90,
    "maxFilingsPerCompany": 20
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("tagadanar/sec-edgar-monitor").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = {
    "tickers": ["AAPL"],
    "formTypes": ["4"],
    "sinceDays": 90,
    "maxFilingsPerCompany": 20,
}

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("tagadanar/sec-edgar-monitor").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "tickers": [
    "AAPL"
  ],
  "formTypes": [
    "4"
  ],
  "sinceDays": 90,
  "maxFilingsPerCompany": 20
}' |
apify call tagadanar/sec-edgar-monitor --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=tagadanar/sec-edgar-monitor",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "SEC EDGAR Monitor 🔔 (Form 4 insider trades, 8-K, 13D alerts)",
        "description": "One watchlist for the three filings that move a thesis: Form 4 insider trades (fully parsed), 8-K material events and 13D/13G activist stakes, with a Slack digest of only-new filings. Official SEC data, no API key, misses cost nothing. $5 per 1,000 filings.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "BjsE4Vvhtg1Bufp1q"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/tagadanar~sec-edgar-monitor/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-tagadanar-sec-edgar-monitor",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/tagadanar~sec-edgar-monitor/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-tagadanar-sec-edgar-monitor",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/tagadanar~sec-edgar-monitor/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-tagadanar-sec-edgar-monitor",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "tickers": {
                        "title": "Tickers",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Stock tickers to monitor, e.g. <code>AAPL</code>, <code>TSLA</code>, <code>NVDA</code>. Resolved to SEC CIKs automatically.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "ciks": {
                        "title": "CIKs",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "SEC CIK numbers to monitor instead of (or in addition to) tickers, e.g. <code>320193</code>. Use this for companies without a public ticker.",
                        "default": [],
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "formTypes": {
                        "title": "Filing types",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "Which filing types to pull. Accepted values: <code>4</code> (insider trading), <code>8-K</code> (material events), <code>13D</code>, <code>13G</code> (ownership stakes, both plain and <code>SC</code>/<code>SCHEDULE</code> spellings and amendments included automatically).",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "sinceDays": {
                        "title": "Look-back window (days)",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 365,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Only filings filed within this many days are returned.",
                        "default": 30
                    },
                    "maxFilingsPerCompany": {
                        "title": "Max filings per company",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 1000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Stop after this many matching filings for each ticker/CIK.",
                        "default": 50
                    },
                    "monitorMode": {
                        "title": "Monitor mode (alert on new filings only)",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Remember filings already seen across runs and return only newly filed ones. Built for a scheduled/recurring run: the first run establishes the baseline, later runs report and charge for new filings only.",
                        "default": false
                    },
                    "webhookUrl": {
                        "title": "Webhook URL (Slack-compatible)",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "When monitor mode finds new filings, post a text digest here (Slack incoming webhook or any endpoint accepting <code>{\"text\": \"...\"}</code> JSON)."
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```