# 🔗 URL Unshortener (`taroyamada/url-shortener-resolver`) Actor

Unshorten and resolve URLs from bit.ly, t.co, goo.gl, and any shortener. Trace full redirect chains, detect loops, HTTPS downgrades. Great for security research, ad analytics, link auditing.

- **URL**: https://apify.com/taroyamada/url-shortener-resolver.md
- **Developed by:** [太郎 山田](https://apify.com/taroyamada) (community)
- **Categories:** Developer tools, Automation
- **Stats:** 1 total users, 0 monthly users, 0.0% runs succeeded, NaN bookmarks
- **User rating**: No ratings yet

## Pricing

Pay per event

This Actor is paid per event. You are not charged for the Apify platform usage, but only a fixed price for specific events.

Learn more: https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/running/actors-in-store#pay-per-event

## What's an Apify Actor?

Actors are a software tools running on the Apify platform, for all kinds of web data extraction and automation use cases.
In Batch mode, an Actor accepts a well-defined JSON input, performs an action which can take anything from a few seconds to a few hours,
and optionally produces a well-defined JSON output, datasets with results, or files in key-value store.
In Standby mode, an Actor provides a web server which can be used as a website, API, or an MCP server.
Actors are written with capital "A".

## How to integrate an Actor?

If asked about integration, you help developers integrate Actors into their projects.
You adapt to their stack and deliver integrations that are safe, well-documented, and production-ready.
The best way to integrate Actors is as follows.

In JavaScript/TypeScript projects, use official [JavaScript/TypeScript client](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js.md):

```bash
npm install apify-client
```

In Python projects, use official [Python client library](https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python.md):

```bash
pip install apify-client
```

In shell scripts, use [Apify CLI](https://docs.apify.com/cli/docs.md):

````bash
# MacOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://apify.com/install-cli.sh | bash
# Windows
irm https://apify.com/install-cli.ps1 | iex
```bash

In AI frameworks, you might use the [Apify MCP server](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/mcp.md).

If your project is in a different language, use the [REST API](https://docs.apify.com/api/v2.md).

For usage examples, see the [API](#api) section below.

For more details, see Apify documentation as [Markdown index](https://docs.apify.com/llms.txt) and [Markdown full-text](https://docs.apify.com/llms-full.txt).


# README

## 🔗 URL Unshortener

Expand bit.ly, t.co, goo.gl, and any shortened URL. Trace full redirect chains, detect loops and HTTPS downgrades.

### Store Quickstart

Start with the **Quickstart** template (3 demo shortened URLs). For bulk processing, use **Bulk Resolve** (1,000 URLs, concurrency 20).

### Key Features

- 🔓 **Expand all shorteners** — Works with bit.ly, t.co, goo.gl, tinyurl, ow.ly, buff.ly, and more
- 🔗 **Full redirect chain** — Every hop logged with URL + status code
- 🔄 **Loop detection** — Identifies infinite redirect loops and cyclic redirects
- 🔒 **HTTPS downgrade detection** — Flags URLs where https redirects to http
- ⚡ **Bulk processing** — Up to 1,000 URLs per run with 1-20 concurrency
- 📊 **Hop count stats** — Total hops per URL for ad network / tracker analysis

### Use Cases

| Who | Why |
|-----|-----|
| **Ad fraud analysts** | Detect cloaking by tracing redirect chains in ad URLs |
| **Security teams** | Resolve phishing links without clicking to identify payloads |
| **Social media analysts** | Expand t.co links from X/Twitter datasets for attribution |
| **SEO auditors** | Verify outbound shortened links resolve to intended destinations |
| **Journalism/OSINT** | Investigate URL patterns in misinformation campaigns |

### Input

| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|-------|------|---------|-------------|
| urls | string[] | (required) | Shortened URLs to resolve (max 1000) |
| maxRedirects | integer | 10 | Max redirect hops (1-20) |
| concurrency | integer | 10 | Parallel requests (1-20) |

### Input Example

```json
{
  "urls": ["https://bit.ly/3abcdef", "https://t.co/xyz", "https://goo.gl/abc123"],
  "maxRedirects": 10,
  "concurrency": 10
}
````

### Output Example

```json
{
  "originalUrl": "https://bit.ly/3abcdef",
  "chain": [
    {"url": "https://bit.ly/3abcdef", "statusCode": 301},
    {"url": "https://example.com/landing", "statusCode": 200}
  ],
  "finalUrl": "https://example.com/landing",
  "totalHops": 2,
  "hasLoop": false,
  "isHttpsDowngrade": false
}
```

### FAQ

**What if the short URL is dead?**

The chain shows the final status code (e.g., 404). hasLoop will be false; finalUrl will be the last URL reached.

**Can it handle JavaScript redirects?**

No — this is HTTP-level only. JS-based redirects (meta refresh, window.location) require a browser.

**Is bit.ly rate-limited?**

bit.ly may rate-limit aggressive requests. Use concurrency ≤ 10 for safety on shortener-heavy batches.

**Will this follow tracking parameters?**

Yes. The full URL including UTM tags is preserved at each hop.

### Related Actors

URL/Link Tools cluster — explore related Apify tools:

- [🔗 URL Health Checker](https://apify.com/taroyamada/bulk-url-health-checker) — Bulk-check HTTP status codes, redirects, SSL validity, and response times for thousands of URLs.
- [🔗 Broken Link Checker](https://apify.com/taroyamada/broken-link-checker) — Crawl websites to find broken links, 404 errors, and dead URLs.
- [🏷️ Meta Tag Analyzer](https://apify.com/taroyamada/meta-tag-analyzer) — Analyze meta tags, Open Graph, Twitter Cards, JSON-LD, and hreflang for any URL.
- [📚 Wayback Machine Checker](https://apify.com/taroyamada/wayback-machine-checker) — Check if URLs are archived on the Wayback Machine and find closest snapshots by date.

### Cost

**Pay Per Event**:

- `actor-start`: $0.01 (flat fee per run)
- `dataset-item`: $0.002 per output item

**Example**: 1,000 items = $0.01 + (1,000 × $0.002) = **$2.01**

No subscription required — you only pay for what you use.

# Actor input Schema

## `urls` (type: `array`):

List of shortened URLs to resolve (max 1000).

## `maxRedirects` (type: `integer`):

Maximum number of redirects to follow

## `concurrency` (type: `integer`):

Number of parallel requests

## `timeoutMs` (type: `integer`):

Request timeout in milliseconds

## `delivery` (type: `string`):

Where to send results: dataset or webhook

## `webhookUrl` (type: `string`):

Webhook URL to POST results to (if delivery=webhook)

## `dryRun` (type: `boolean`):

Run without saving results (for testing)

## Actor input object example

```json
{
  "urls": [
    "https://bit.ly/3LHGnWZ",
    "https://tinyurl.com/2p9zf5xr"
  ],
  "maxRedirects": 10,
  "concurrency": 10,
  "timeoutMs": 10000,
  "delivery": "dataset",
  "dryRun": false
}
```

# API

You can run this Actor programmatically using our API. Below are code examples in JavaScript, Python, and CLI, as well as the OpenAPI specification and MCP server setup.

## JavaScript example

```javascript
import { ApifyClient } from 'apify-client';

// Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
// Replace the '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token
const client = new ApifyClient({
    token: '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>',
});

// Prepare Actor input
const input = {
    "urls": [
        "https://bit.ly/3LHGnWZ",
        "https://tinyurl.com/2p9zf5xr"
    ]
};

// Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
const run = await client.actor("taroyamada/url-shortener-resolver").call(input);

// Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if any)
console.log('Results from dataset');
console.log(`💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/${run.defaultDatasetId}`);
const { items } = await client.dataset(run.defaultDatasetId).listItems();
items.forEach((item) => {
    console.dir(item);
});

// 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/js/docs

```

## Python example

```python
from apify_client import ApifyClient

# Initialize the ApifyClient with your Apify API token
# Replace '<YOUR_API_TOKEN>' with your token.
client = ApifyClient("<YOUR_API_TOKEN>")

# Prepare the Actor input
run_input = { "urls": [
        "https://bit.ly/3LHGnWZ",
        "https://tinyurl.com/2p9zf5xr",
    ] }

# Run the Actor and wait for it to finish
run = client.actor("taroyamada/url-shortener-resolver").call(run_input=run_input)

# Fetch and print Actor results from the run's dataset (if there are any)
print("💾 Check your data here: https://console.apify.com/storage/datasets/" + run["defaultDatasetId"])
for item in client.dataset(run["defaultDatasetId"]).iterate_items():
    print(item)

# 📚 Want to learn more 📖? Go to → https://docs.apify.com/api/client/python/docs/quick-start

```

## CLI example

```bash
echo '{
  "urls": [
    "https://bit.ly/3LHGnWZ",
    "https://tinyurl.com/2p9zf5xr"
  ]
}' |
apify call taroyamada/url-shortener-resolver --silent --output-dataset

```

## MCP server setup

```json
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "apify": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "mcp-remote",
                "https://mcp.apify.com/?tools=taroyamada/url-shortener-resolver",
                "--header",
                "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_API_TOKEN>"
            ]
        }
    }
}

```

## OpenAPI specification

```json
{
    "openapi": "3.0.1",
    "info": {
        "title": "🔗 URL Unshortener",
        "description": "Unshorten and resolve URLs from bit.ly, t.co, goo.gl, and any shortener. Trace full redirect chains, detect loops, HTTPS downgrades. Great for security research, ad analytics, link auditing.",
        "version": "0.1",
        "x-build-id": "WBT7qfh97gpN2uRct"
    },
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "https://api.apify.com/v2"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
        "/acts/taroyamada~url-shortener-resolver/run-sync-get-dataset-items": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-get-dataset-items-taroyamada-url-shortener-resolver",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for its completion, and returns Actor's dataset items in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/taroyamada~url-shortener-resolver/runs": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "runs-sync-taroyamada-url-shortener-resolver",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor and returns information about the initiated run in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/runsResponseSchema"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/acts/taroyamada~url-shortener-resolver/run-sync": {
            "post": {
                "operationId": "run-sync-taroyamada-url-shortener-resolver",
                "x-openai-isConsequential": false,
                "summary": "Executes an Actor, waits for completion, and returns the OUTPUT from Key-value store in response.",
                "tags": [
                    "Run Actor"
                ],
                "requestBody": {
                    "required": true,
                    "content": {
                        "application/json": {
                            "schema": {
                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/inputSchema"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "token",
                        "in": "query",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "description": "Enter your Apify token here"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "OK"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": [
                    "urls"
                ],
                "properties": {
                    "urls": {
                        "title": "Shortened URLs",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "List of shortened URLs to resolve (max 1000).",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "maxRedirects": {
                        "title": "Max Redirects",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 20,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Maximum number of redirects to follow",
                        "default": 10
                    },
                    "concurrency": {
                        "title": "Concurrency",
                        "minimum": 1,
                        "maximum": 20,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Number of parallel requests",
                        "default": 10
                    },
                    "timeoutMs": {
                        "title": "Timeout (ms)",
                        "minimum": 1000,
                        "maximum": 30000,
                        "type": "integer",
                        "description": "Request timeout in milliseconds",
                        "default": 10000
                    },
                    "delivery": {
                        "title": "Delivery Mode",
                        "enum": [
                            "dataset",
                            "webhook"
                        ],
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Where to send results: dataset or webhook",
                        "default": "dataset"
                    },
                    "webhookUrl": {
                        "title": "Webhook URL",
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Webhook URL to POST results to (if delivery=webhook)"
                    },
                    "dryRun": {
                        "title": "Dry Run",
                        "type": "boolean",
                        "description": "Run without saving results (for testing)",
                        "default": false
                    }
                }
            },
            "runsResponseSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "actId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "userId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "startedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "finishedAt": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                                "example": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z"
                            },
                            "status": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "READY"
                            },
                            "meta": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "origin": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "API"
                                    },
                                    "userAgent": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "stats": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "inputBodyLen": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2000
                                    },
                                    "rebootCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "restartCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "resurrectCount": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "computeUnits": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "options": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "build": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "example": "latest"
                                    },
                                    "timeoutSecs": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 300
                                    },
                                    "memoryMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1024
                                    },
                                    "diskMbytes": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 2048
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "buildId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultKeyValueStoreId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultDatasetId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "defaultRequestQueueId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "buildNumber": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "example": "1.0.0"
                            },
                            "containerUrl": {
                                "type": "string"
                            },
                            "usage": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 1
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "usageTotalUsd": {
                                "type": "number",
                                "example": 0.00005
                            },
                            "usageUsd": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "properties": {
                                    "ACTOR_COMPUTE_UNITS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATASET_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "number",
                                        "example": 0.00005
                                    },
                                    "KEY_VALUE_STORE_LISTS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_READS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "REQUEST_QUEUE_WRITES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "DATA_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_TRANSFER_GBYTES": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    },
                                    "PROXY_SERPS": {
                                        "type": "integer",
                                        "example": 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
