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Check if a DOI or citation really exists

Paste DOIs or free-text citations (one per line) and see instantly whether each reference exists: verified via DOI, matched by title/year in Crossref, found on arXiv, DOI belongs to a different paper, or not found. Also flags retractions and expressions of concern (Retraction Watch data). Catches AI-invented references. $0.01 per reference.

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Reference Verifier – DOI & Citation Checker
Reference Verifier – DOI & Citation Checkerresearchdata/crossref-reference-verifier
input
inputType
status
title
+7 fields
Text
Number
Boolean
List
Object

Input

References:10.1038/nature14539+1
Check retractions & corrections:true

Output fields

input
inputType
status
title
authors
journal
year
matchConfidence
updateNotices
retractedOrConcern
url

How it works

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The Reference Verifier – DOI & Citation Checker Actor is ready to run with the inputs already set for "Check if a DOI or citation really exists". Sign up or log in and you'll land in Apify Console with a copy of this exact task.

Start the "Check if a DOI or citation really exists" task

The Reference Verifier – DOI & Citation Checker Actor will start running based on the input automatically. You can also change all the input fields, like references and check retractions & corrections, to match your specific use case.

Receive the "Check if a DOI or citation really exists" output

Monitor the progress in real time. You will be notified as soon as your dataset is complete and ready for review. Each result includes data such as input, inputtype, status, and more.

Integrate into your workflow

The final output is delivered in JSON, CSV, or Excel format, ready to be plugged into your workflow. You can also run the "Check if a DOI or citation really exists" task via API.

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